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Winemaking (rec.crafts.winemaking) Discussion of the process, recipes, tips, techniques and general exchange of lore on the process, methods and history of wine making. Includes traditional grape wines, sparkling wines & champagnes. |
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I am curious what the folks on this forum think. I have looked at some
recent postings regarding corks. Most discussions I saw were focused on synthetic versus cork. I have asked a couple of wine supply stores whether natural cork or agglomerated cork are the better and sure enough I got a different answer. The cost are very similar at these stores. One vendor claimed the agglomerated corks are only for short term storage. The natural corks can hold together for much longer storage. The longer natural corks are the best for long term storage. The other vendor told me natural corks can have defects due to the manufacturing process he prefers agglomerated. Joe |
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I'll bet you get a lot of differing opinions from members here, just like you
did at the supply shops. I have used mainly agglomerated and synthetic for years with no troubles. I've heard about the agglomerated good for only short time(?) but I have them in bottles several years old. I have had agglomerated from different manufacturers, and some I wouldn't use at all. |
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On 12/14/03 7:21 AM, in article ,
"Joe Ae" > wrote: > I am curious what the folks on this forum think. I have looked at some > recent postings regarding corks. Most discussions I saw were focused on > synthetic versus cork. > > I have asked a couple of wine supply stores whether natural cork or > agglomerated cork are the better and sure enough I got a different answer. > The cost are very similar at these stores. > One vendor claimed the agglomerated corks are only for short term storage. > The natural corks can hold together for much longer storage. The longer > natural corks are the best for long term storage. > The other vendor told me natural corks can have defects due to the > manufacturing process he prefers agglomerated. > > Joe The important thing is to not use cheap corks. I find the standard ones available as the least expensive in the winemaking stores to be inferior and tend to crumble apart. Actually, I have tried a few different kinds of corks and have recently settled on using the sandwich type corks. These have an agglomerated middle and disks of natural cork on the ends. I have been using these for over a year now and find them to seal great. I also find the ends of the corks are smoother and more blemish free than typical natural corks. I usually order them from Grape and Granery - not that I am specifically endorsing their site over others, but here is a link to their web page with a picture of the corks. http://www.thegrape.net/browse.cfm/4,9679.html -- Greg Cook http://homepage.mac.com/gregcook/Wine (remove spamblocker from my email) |
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![]() "Joe Ae" > wrote in message news ![]() > I am curious what the folks on this forum think. I have looked at some > recent postings regarding corks. Most discussions I saw were focused on > synthetic versus cork. > > I have asked a couple of wine supply stores whether natural cork or > agglomerated cork are the better and sure enough I got a different answer. > The cost are very similar at these stores. > One vendor claimed the agglomerated corks are only for short term storage. > The natural corks can hold together for much longer storage. The longer > natural corks are the best for long term storage. > The other vendor told me natural corks can have defects due to the > manufacturing process he prefers agglomerated. The jury is still out on this issue, and confusion reigns supreme. Natural cork is great - except for two things: 1) TCA (cork taint) problems. Even the most expensive corks, which can run as high as 50¢ each, have the potential to ruin the wine they are supposed to be protecting. There's no way to know in advance either. You find out eventually when you open the bottle. 2) Co$t. Natural corks run at least double, and can be as much as 5x the price of synthetics or agglomerates. Synthetics are gaining popularity rapidly. The cork taint problem doesn't exist with them, but they have other issues, such as being either too hard to extract from the bottle and/or corkscrew or too easy, which can result in "self-extraction". The most worrisome (to me) issue with full synthetics is that they don't seem to protect the free SO2 in the wine very well. This is being worked on by the manufacturers, but they aren't there yet, so in general synthos are mostly used for wines that aren't intended for long term aging. Agglomerated corks are something of a mixed bag. Some of them seem to be better than others, and the best of them are the so called 1+1 style, which has a disk of natural cork glued to each end of an agglomerated cork. This is a reasonable compromise in terms of cost and quality, but from what I've heard they have the potential of having TCA problems because of that slice of natural cork. All in all, I'd say the best promise for the future lies in Stelvin screwcaps - but these are obviously not for the home winemaker. Tom S |
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>
> All in all, I'd say the best promise for the future lies in Stelvin > screwcaps - but these are obviously not for the home winemaker. > And what are these? I heard part of an interview with a winemaker on the radio a few months ago. He was talking about the poor quality of cork these days and said that if it was up to him he'd use screw-on caps for all his white wines (he still thought that corks mighe be contributing something to reds, maybe it was a factor of how long the wine was expected to stay in the bottle). Problem is that the public won't accept it, as (in the US anyway) screw caps are associated with cheap fortified wines mostly drunk by smelly men living under bridges. --arne > Tom S > > |
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The Australian Wine Research Institute has been doing a large closure trial
for a few years now, and, surprise, surprise, have really found that nothing is perfect! However, the best solution here I think is the 1+1 corks. My experience with hand corking with these though is that they tend to crease a bit at the bottom, thus exposing the agglomerate. Professionally, I have found them really good to use. Rob L "Joe Ae" > wrote in message news ![]() > I am curious what the folks on this forum think. I have looked at some > recent postings regarding corks. Most discussions I saw were focused on > synthetic versus cork. > > I have asked a couple of wine supply stores whether natural cork or > agglomerated cork are the better and sure enough I got a different answer. > The cost are very similar at these stores. > One vendor claimed the agglomerated corks are only for short term storage. > The natural corks can hold together for much longer storage. The longer > natural corks are the best for long term storage. > The other vendor told me natural corks can have defects due to the > manufacturing process he prefers agglomerated. > > Joe > > |
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I like the 1 +1's also, but after a year or so they are sometimes hard
to extract. I think if you want to use them in other than a floor corker you may want to lube the jaws with glycerin, they are stiff. I tested Supremecorq and liked them, with the qualification you should bump your SO2 at least 10 PPM. I lost that within 3 months, but it stayed constant over 5 years. I am testing Guardian, they go in loose and kind of scare me because of that. It seals though... I am testing NomaCorc, so far so good. (But it's early.) I would much rather use naturals that were decent, but they are over $0.30 each in lots of 1000 here and I think that is ridiculous. (I'm willing to pay $0.20 for a good number 9 at 1 3/4", but >$300/1000 is getting to be too much.) I have tried a lot of naturals with some being gawd awful and some being great. I squeeze them; if soft, they are decent, hard, I leave them. The color should be very light tan, not dark. Regards, Joe "Robert Lee" > wrote in message >... > The Australian Wine Research Institute has been doing a large closure trial > for a few years now, and, surprise, surprise, have really found that nothing > is perfect! > > However, the best solution here I think is the 1+1 corks. My experience > with hand corking with these though is that they tend to crease a bit at the > bottom, thus exposing the agglomerate. > > Professionally, I have found them really good to use. > > Rob L > "Joe Ae" > wrote in message > news ![]() > > I am curious what the folks on this forum think. I have looked at some > > recent postings regarding corks. Most discussions I saw were focused on > > synthetic versus cork. > > > > I have asked a couple of wine supply stores whether natural cork or > > agglomerated cork are the better and sure enough I got a different answer. > > The cost are very similar at these stores. > > One vendor claimed the agglomerated corks are only for short term storage. > > The natural corks can hold together for much longer storage. The longer > > natural corks are the best for long term storage. > > The other vendor told me natural corks can have defects due to the > > manufacturing process he prefers agglomerated. > > > > Joe > > > > |
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![]() "Joe Sallustio" > wrote in message m... > I tested Supremecorq and liked them, with the qualification you should > bump your SO2 at least 10 PPM. I lost that within 3 months, but it > stayed constant over 5 years. Joe - Just so that I'm clear on what you said above, does that mean that the free SO2 dropped 10 ppm initially and no farther after that, holding steady for 5 years? I'm considering using Supremecorqs on my wine this year. One of the others I've looked at is NuCorq. The data I've seen on SO2 retention for them is good, but the strong wording of the disclaimer on their website has me worried. I agree that the price of natural corks is ridiculous, but 'taint my primary motivation from moving away from them. ;^) Tom S |
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Tom,
I use Nomacorcs, and I have them on about 25 cases that I bottled three years ago. I would say that the few that I have tested averaged about 10-15 ppm in SO2 loss in that time. I would attribute some of this to the bottling process to, and I have been very happy with the product. Extraction is just as good as the day I put them in, and the seal is quite good. The only "problem" I have had are 2 things: If you dont compress the cork and drive it rapidly (with a floor corker) you get a pronounce dimple. My work around for this has been a quick dip in a sulphite solution as I place the cork in the corker. This really makes the corks slide in like magic and they look great. I think the small addition of sulphite cant hurt either. The other issue I had was the jaws from my corker leaving lines in the side of the corks that looked like a leak could develop. I sanded the sharp edges with wet/dry sandpaper and it solved that issue although I have never had a leaker. HTH John Dixon "Tom S" > wrote in message . com... > > "Joe Sallustio" > wrote in message > m... > > I tested Supremecorq and liked them, with the qualification you should > > bump your SO2 at least 10 PPM. I lost that within 3 months, but it > > stayed constant over 5 years. > > Joe - > > Just so that I'm clear on what you said above, does that mean that the free > SO2 dropped 10 ppm initially and no farther after that, holding steady for 5 > years? I'm considering using Supremecorqs on my wine this year. > > One of the others I've looked at is NuCorq. The data I've seen on SO2 > retention for them is good, but the strong wording of the disclaimer on > their website has me worried. > > I agree that the price of natural corks is ridiculous, but 'taint my primary > motivation from moving away from them. ;^) > > Tom S > > |
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Tom,
I used the 1 3/4" supremecorq and 1 3/4" naturals as controls; the supremecorq lost on average, 12 PPM more than the natural controls, worst case was 18 PPM. That number stayed constant over the 5 years, I did not test the first one until 3 months. It was a Chenin Blanc, all the same lot, 25 bottles. (I used titrettes, I know a lot of people prefer aspiration techniques, but it was a white and the same method was used on both...) Worst side effect was more browning, (deeper tint of yellow), probably due to the lack of SO2. That was noticable to me at around 3 years, more pronounced at 5. (I am no expert...) I don't have a vacuum corker, that's what supremecorq suggests to get around this. My headspace was between 1/2" and 3/4", I drove the air in just like I do with a natural. Sparging with inert gas may help this too. To be honest, if I used these I would use the 1 1/2"'s; there is no good reason to waste the plastic and the longer ones look a little goofy in a burgundy bottle, they do not expand enough at the base... I know Bully Hill quit using them a few years back, but they were upset with the extraction force. Supremecorq had changed from using a screen printing ink to a laser applied toner and the toner absorbed all of the lube; Bully Hill was stuck with 2 million corq's that were nothing but aggravation and fighting with Sumpremcorq at the time. (I forget whether they made it right or not, to be honest.) Supremecorq wants them used as shipped; no washing or wetting, they want that lube to stay in place. Who is NuCorq? I'll look them up. I like the look of these Nomacorq'a I'm playing around at now. I have some in bottle close to a year so I guess it's time to look them over soon. Hope that helps. Best regards, Joe "Tom S" > wrote in message .com>... > "Joe Sallustio" > wrote in message > m... > > I tested Supremecorq and liked them, with the qualification you should > > bump your SO2 at least 10 PPM. I lost that within 3 months, but it > > stayed constant over 5 years. > > Joe - > > Just so that I'm clear on what you said above, does that mean that the free > SO2 dropped 10 ppm initially and no farther after that, holding steady for 5 > years? I'm considering using Supremecorqs on my wine this year. > > One of the others I've looked at is NuCorq. The data I've seen on SO2 > retention for them is good, but the strong wording of the disclaimer on > their website has me worried. > > I agree that the price of natural corks is ridiculous, but 'taint my primary > motivation from moving away from them. ;^) > > Tom S |
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![]() "Joe Sallustio" > wrote in message om... > Tom, > I used the 1 3/4" supremecorq and 1 3/4" naturals as controls; the > supremecorq lost on average, 12 PPM more than the natural controls, > worst case was 18 PPM. That number stayed constant over the 5 years, > I did not test the first one until 3 months. It was a Chenin Blanc, > all the same lot, 25 bottles. (I used titrettes, I know a lot of > people prefer aspiration techniques, but it was a white and the same > method was used on both...) Worst side effect was more browning, > (deeper tint of yellow), probably due to the lack of SO2. That was > noticable to me at around 3 years, more pronounced at 5. (I am no > expert...) > > I don't have a vacuum corker, that's what supremecorq suggests to get > around this. My headspace was between 1/2" and 3/4", I drove the air > in just like I do with a natural. Sparging with inert gas may help > this too. To be honest, if I used these I would use the 1 1/2"'s; > there is no good reason to waste the plastic and the longer ones look > a little goofy in a burgundy bottle, they do not expand enough at the > base... > > I know Bully Hill quit using them a few years back, but they were > upset with the extraction force. Supremecorq had changed from using a > screen printing ink to a laser applied toner and the toner absorbed > all of the lube; Bully Hill was stuck with 2 million corq's that were > nothing but aggravation and fighting with Sumpremcorq at the time. (I > forget whether they made it right or not, to be honest.) Supremecorq > wants them used as shipped; no washing or wetting, they want that lube > to stay in place. > > Who is NuCorq? I'll look them up. I like the look of these > Nomacorq'a I'm playing around at now. I have some in bottle close to a > year so I guess it's time to look them over soon. > > Hope that helps. Thanks for the info, Joe. I think I misspelled that name. It's "NuKorc". They're in Australia, but they have reps all over the world. Did you have any extraction issues with SupremeCorqs? As far as my application goes, the bottling line has a vacuum corking head, and I know they're savvy enough not to wash the corqs prior to use. I'm going to continue to lobby for a screw capper though, as I'm sure that's the wave of the future. Tom S |
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Most of my cork problems were caused by the corker. The Portugese
corker with the synthetic iris doesn't squeeze the corks tight enough, often either puncturing them or creasing the sides. I switched to the Italian floor corker with the brass iris and have had no problems. I insert the corks dry, but store in a sulfite humididor. Tim > > > > > > > "Robert Lee" > wrote in message >... > > The Australian Wine Research Institute has been doing a large closure trial > > for a few years now, and, surprise, surprise, have really found that nothing > > is perfect! > > > > However, the best solution here I think is the 1+1 corks. My experience > > with hand corking with these though is that they tend to crease a bit at the > > bottom, thus exposing the agglomerate. > > > > Professionally, I have found them really good to use. > > > > Rob L > > "Joe Ae" > wrote in message > > news ![]() > > > I am curious what the folks on this forum think. I have looked at some > > > recent postings regarding corks. Most discussions I saw were focused on > > > synthetic versus cork. > > > > > > I have asked a couple of wine supply stores whether natural cork or > > > agglomerated cork are the better and sure enough I got a different answer. > > > The cost are very similar at these stores. > > > One vendor claimed the agglomerated corks are only for short term storage. > > > The natural corks can hold together for much longer storage. The longer > > > natural corks are the best for long term storage. > > > The other vendor told me natural corks can have defects due to the > > > manufacturing process he prefers agglomerated. > > > > > > Joe > > > > > > |
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Until recently I insisted on the traditional, natural corks. I felt it not
only added to the esthetics but since cork is a type of oak it probably adds something to the wine. For the first 20 plus years of my winemaking I had no trouble. But in recent years I have had trouble with what I am attributing to cork taint in any of my wines that get over 2 or 3 years in bottle. They now have a test for cork taint and the big wineries can by corks guaranteed to be taint free. Unfortunately these are not offered for general consumption and no one admits what is done with the corks that fail. I suspect they may reenter the market to people who do not buy tested cork. For instance home winemakers. I thought of the agglomerated but they still have cork and may be tainted. Screw caps are not a good option for home winemaking. This last year I have been using synthetic. One year is not much of a test in terms of protecting from taint but I have not had any trouble inserting or removing the ones I have used. My one complaint is that if I remove one, drink part of the wine and then try to reinsert it by hand -- No Way! They expand back to their original size which requires a good corker. My solution is to replace with tasting corks for this but this, of course, adds to cost. Ray "Joe Ae" > wrote in message news ![]() > I am curious what the folks on this forum think. I have looked at some > recent postings regarding corks. Most discussions I saw were focused on > synthetic versus cork. > > I have asked a couple of wine supply stores whether natural cork or > agglomerated cork are the better and sure enough I got a different answer. > The cost are very similar at these stores. > One vendor claimed the agglomerated corks are only for short term storage. > The natural corks can hold together for much longer storage. The longer > natural corks are the best for long term storage. > The other vendor told me natural corks can have defects due to the > manufacturing process he prefers agglomerated. > > Joe > > |
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Ray,
Do you have any idea what company guarantees their corks to be taint free? I was not aware of any companies making such a claim, and might be interested in further information. The biggest question if this is true is how is this achieved? Is it through just testing the corks, or are they treated in some way as has occurred in the industry causing other problems. Thanks for any info you might have. John Dixon "Ray" > wrote in message m... > Until recently I insisted on the traditional, natural corks. I felt it not > only added to the esthetics but since cork is a type of oak it probably adds > something to the wine. > > For the first 20 plus years of my winemaking I had no trouble. But in > recent years I have had trouble with what I am attributing to cork taint in > any of my wines that get over 2 or 3 years in bottle. > > They now have a test for cork taint and the big wineries can by corks > guaranteed to be taint free. Unfortunately these are not offered for > general consumption and no one admits what is done with the corks that fail. > I suspect they may reenter the market to people who do not buy tested cork. > For instance home winemakers. > > I thought of the agglomerated but they still have cork and may be tainted. > Screw caps are not a good option for home winemaking. > > This last year I have been using synthetic. One year is not much of a test > in terms of protecting from taint but I have not had any trouble inserting > or removing the ones I have used. My one complaint is that if I remove one, > drink part of the wine and then try to reinsert it by hand -- No Way! They > expand back to their original size which requires a good corker. My > solution is to replace with tasting corks for this but this, of course, adds > to cost. > > Ray > > "Joe Ae" > wrote in message > news ![]() > > I am curious what the folks on this forum think. I have looked at some > > recent postings regarding corks. Most discussions I saw were focused on > > synthetic versus cork. > > > > I have asked a couple of wine supply stores whether natural cork or > > agglomerated cork are the better and sure enough I got a different answer. > > The cost are very similar at these stores. > > One vendor claimed the agglomerated corks are only for short term storage. > > The natural corks can hold together for much longer storage. The longer > > natural corks are the best for long term storage. > > The other vendor told me natural corks can have defects due to the > > manufacturing process he prefers agglomerated. > > > > Joe > > > > > > |
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"J Dixon" > wrote in message et>...
> Ray, > Do you have any idea what company guarantees their corks to be taint > free? I was not aware of any companies making such a claim, and might be > interested in further information. The biggest question if this is true is > how is this achieved? Is it through just testing the corks, or are they > treated in some way as has occurred in the industry causing other problems. > Thanks for any info you might have. > John Dixon John - I don't mean to speak for Ray here but I can tell you, if a cork is made from natural material, whether regular solid cork or agglomerate, there are no guarantees and there is no company that will offer such a guarantee. There have been many attempts over the years to address the problem trying everything from gases to radiation of various sorts but none has ever succeeded in completely eliminating the problem and I doubt anyone ever will, frankly. The problem I see with going to synthetic stoppers is that many of them seem to allow premature oxidation. Supremecorq, the market leader, for example has essentially recognized this by introducing a new sulfite-impregnated model that is intended to release sulfite into the wine to replace that being eaten up through oxidation. So I fear in going from natural to synthetic cork we're going from a situation where between 2% and 10% (depending on whom you believer) are corked to where 100% are going to be prematurely oxidized. That doesn't matter, of course, if you drink the wine quickly. - Mark W. |
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Wow a lot of shared experiences with cork usage!
It sounds like technically screw caps are becoming more important for whites (not sure about reds). But since they are not easily available to homewine makers, we need to make sure we get quality (natural or agglomerated or 1+1 or synthetic) corks and a good corker. I have an Italian floor corker and it seems to work well. Making sure you get quality corks does not seem like a simple task. Other than visually checking for imperfections and softness I guess all you can do is try them out and wait. I have never expierenced TCA, oops now that I have mentioned it I better check it out. thanks for all the suggestions Joe "Mark Willstatter" > wrote in message om... > "J Dixon" > wrote in message et>... > > Ray, > > Do you have any idea what company guarantees their corks to be taint > > free? I was not aware of any companies making such a claim, and might be > > interested in further information. The biggest question if this is true is > > how is this achieved? Is it through just testing the corks, or are they > > treated in some way as has occurred in the industry causing other problems. > > Thanks for any info you might have. > > John Dixon > > John - I don't mean to speak for Ray here but I can tell you, if a > cork is made from natural material, whether regular solid cork or > agglomerate, there are no guarantees and there is no company that will > offer such a guarantee. There have been many attempts over the years > to address the problem trying everything from gases to radiation of > various sorts but none has ever succeeded in completely eliminating > the problem and I doubt anyone ever will, frankly. The problem I see > with going to synthetic stoppers is that many of them seem to allow > premature oxidation. Supremecorq, the market leader, for example has > essentially recognized this by introducing a new sulfite-impregnated > model that is intended to release sulfite into the wine to replace > that being eaten up through oxidation. So I fear in going from > natural to synthetic cork we're going from a situation where between > 2% and 10% (depending on whom you believer) are corked to where 100% > are going to be prematurely oxidized. That doesn't matter, of course, > if you drink the wine quickly. > > - Mark W. |
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![]() Joe Ae wrote "It sounds like technically screw caps are becoming more important for whites (not sure about reds). But since they are not easily available to homewine makers, we need to make sure we get quality......" I've seen screw caps at my local homebrew/winemaking shop. Check out Presque Isle has them in their catalog www.piwine.com Bill Frazier Olathe, Kansas |
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"Joe Ae" > wrote in message > ...
> I have never expierenced TCA, oops now that I have mentioned it I better > check it out. > Hi Joe, Many people (even people with a very sensitive sense of smell) are not sensitive to the low levels of TCA found in wines. They can not pick out the distinctive smell of TCA but just find the tainted wine lacking its typical taste and smell. Andy |
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John,
I read it within the last few months and I am sure it was discussed on this site or on the winemaking site. I do not believe they provide a quarantine in terms of repaying losses but they have developed a test that will catch taint in the cork at exceedingly low levels. It was touted as something that could save the cork industry. I think this is provided as a service to large wineries. It is not used by any of the cork companies directly. I am sure I am right about the test being available and being used. I am not as clear on how it is applied. And like I said, I am concerned about what happens to the bad corks. I am sure there are no laws forcing them to be destroyed. I think that small and home winemakers may be seeing more than our fair share of them. Ray "J Dixon" > wrote in message t... > Ray, > Do you have any idea what company guarantees their corks to be taint > free? I was not aware of any companies making such a claim, and might be > interested in further information. The biggest question if this is true is > how is this achieved? Is it through just testing the corks, or are they > treated in some way as has occurred in the industry causing other problems. > Thanks for any info you might have. > John Dixon > "Ray" > wrote in message > m... > > Until recently I insisted on the traditional, natural corks. I felt it > not > > only added to the esthetics but since cork is a type of oak it probably > adds > > something to the wine. > > > > For the first 20 plus years of my winemaking I had no trouble. But in > > recent years I have had trouble with what I am attributing to cork taint > in > > any of my wines that get over 2 or 3 years in bottle. > > > > They now have a test for cork taint and the big wineries can by corks > > guaranteed to be taint free. Unfortunately these are not offered for > > general consumption and no one admits what is done with the corks that > fail. > > I suspect they may reenter the market to people who do not buy tested > cork. > > For instance home winemakers. > > > > I thought of the agglomerated but they still have cork and may be tainted. > > Screw caps are not a good option for home winemaking. > > > > This last year I have been using synthetic. One year is not much of a > test > > in terms of protecting from taint but I have not had any trouble inserting > > or removing the ones I have used. My one complaint is that if I remove > one, > > drink part of the wine and then try to reinsert it by hand -- No Way! > They > > expand back to their original size which requires a good corker. My > > solution is to replace with tasting corks for this but this, of course, > adds > > to cost. > > > > Ray > > > > "Joe Ae" > wrote in message > > news ![]() > > > I am curious what the folks on this forum think. I have looked at some > > > recent postings regarding corks. Most discussions I saw were focused on > > > synthetic versus cork. > > > > > > I have asked a couple of wine supply stores whether natural cork or > > > agglomerated cork are the better and sure enough I got a different > answer. > > > The cost are very similar at these stores. > > > One vendor claimed the agglomerated corks are only for short term > storage. > > > The natural corks can hold together for much longer storage. The longer > > > natural corks are the best for long term storage. > > > The other vendor told me natural corks can have defects due to the > > > manufacturing process he prefers agglomerated. > > > > > > Joe > > > > > > > > > > > > |
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