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Sourdough (rec.food.sourdough) Discussing the hobby or craft of baking with sourdough. We are not just a recipe group, Our charter is to discuss the care, feeding, and breeding of yeasts and lactobacilli that make up sourdough cultures. |
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My whole wheat sourdough
starter, that I've had for 1 year, has a new odor...I feed it every weekly with fresh home stone ground wheat flour. I ferment it at about 90º. Two feedings ago, I noticed a change in it's odor. I also notice a change in the way it bubbles up in the refrigerator between feedings...which is; before, sometimes there would be a darker liquid that formed on the top of the bubbly starter. NOW, I notice there is a clearer liquid that forms at the bottom of the bubbly starter and the odor is a bit offensive to me...smells bad to me but the bubbles indicate that's it's feeding happily. Last week when I made sourdough pancakes the kitchen had a new odor afterwards also. What's up with this? Help! Thanks in advance, Nicki w/stinky sourdough starter |
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Fact: it has changed
Why does a starter change? Because it's instable under current circumstances. Why is it instable? Probably you have run it under some borderline conditions and some other organisms got in. From the info you give: 2 weeks, about 90 F, hooch afterwards, it's hard to tell. How long have you fermented it at 90 F? What was the ratio of old starter flour to addition? This information may give some clues if you are running it ok or are maybe close to overfermenting/death cycle, where it may tilt with new material. From the change you notice that it's now swimming on top of the liquid could mean that it's not completely done fermenting and there is still gas in the mass which makes it float. I'd say, you've got yourself a new starter which is still developing i. e. having funny smells. Maybe it settles after a few refreshments and becomes stabile again? Is it getting sour at all? That would be an indication that it is still - or again sourdough. Maybe you want to feed it again, wait a little until it gets going well and then put it in the fridge. With that, you would be on the beginning of the fermentation cycle and not at the end. Not sure if you have not done it in that manner, but anyhow. Maybe I am totally off and somebody knows exactly that critters cause the "floating on hooch" - but the above, that's my take on this. Samartha Nicki Sinclair wrote: > My whole wheat sourdough > starter, that I've had for 1 > year, has a new odor...I feed > it every weekly with fresh > home stone ground wheat flour. > I ferment it at about 90º. Two > feedings ago, I noticed a > change in it's odor. I also > notice a change in the way it > bubbles up in the refrigerator > between feedings...which is; > before, sometimes there would > be a darker liquid that formed > on the top of the bubbly > starter. NOW, I notice there > is a clearer liquid that forms > at the bottom of the bubbly > starter and the odor is a bit > offensive to me...smells bad > to me but the bubbles indicate > that's it's feeding happily. > Last week when I made > sourdough pancakes the kitchen > had a new odor afterwards > also. What's up with this? Help! > > Thanks in advance, > > Nicki w/stinky sourdough starter > _______________________________________________ > Rec.food.sourdough mailing list > > http://www.mountainbitwarrior.com/ma...food.sourdough > |
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*line length reformated*
Nicki Sinclair wrote: > My whole wheat sourdough starter, that I've had for 1 year, has a new > odor...I feed it every weekly with fresh home stone ground wheat > flour. I ferment it at about 90º. Two feedings ago, I noticed a > change in it's odor. I also notice a change in the way it bubbles up > in the refrigerator between feedings...which is; before, sometimes > there would be a darker liquid that formed on the top of the bubbly > starter. NOW, I notice there is a clearer liquid that forms at the > bottom of the bubbly starter and the odor is a bit offensive to > me...smells bad to me but the bubbles indicate that's it's feeding > happily. Last week when I made sourdough pancakes the kitchen had a > new odor afterwards also. What's up with this? Help! You might want to "wash" your starter. That is, take about a 1/2 teaspoon. of your old starter, and put it in a 1/4 cup of flour. Add water to pancake batter consistency... In essence, just like you were feeding your starter, but with a very small quantity of your starter. See what develops then. B/ |
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Brian Mailman wrote:
> You might want to "wash" your starter. As I understand it, "washing" applies to a non-performing, lame starter. Main underlying reason by my understanding for this is oversouring, where the stored starter is so sour that a regular feeding is insufficient to raise the pH enough and the critters can perform again. A relatively large amount of flour is added to a small amount of "lame" starter. This lowers the pH and it will become alive again. Nicki stated in her post: > but the bubbles indicate that's it's feeding > happily This is not a "lame" starter. If the situation with her is that her original starter indeed has died off and a new starter started to develop (facts in favor of this: full grain flour and "new", odd smell and taste). Unless her starter is already sour, I would say that "washing" could be counterproductive in her situation. Samartha |
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On 19 Mar, 04:07, Samartha Deva <sdnews-inbox-EEE-
> wrote: > As I understand it, "washing" applies to a non-performing, lame starter. ... > Unless her starter is already sour, I would say that "washing" could be > counterproductive in her situation. > > Samartha Hi Samartha, I have to agree with Brian, when the liquid forms lower than the bubbling foam it's a sure sign of the thing that shall not speak it's name. If bad feeding has lead to such a low number of yeasts and lb's that the next feed means they are over run by the other stuff from the flour then this lower liquid can occur with that characteristic foaming which is very different from regular starter bubbling. (Nicki also said that bubbling was different.) The only thing I would caution is not to give too much flour to an ailing starter. What Brian has suggested could be the best solution but on the other hand a little less feed may be better. Only time and experiment will tell. I would stress also that when doing a wash you tend to use much more water than flour, I assume this is to help aerate the starter, helping the yeast multiply to establish dominance again. Either way a wash won't hurt. Knowing all about pH is irrelevent if you don't have some way to measure it. Most of us don't and cope admirably well without. , -) Jim |
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On Mar 18, 3:50 pm, Nicki Sinclair > wrote:
> My whole wheat sourdough > starter, that I've had for 1 > year, has a new odor...I feed > it every weekly with fresh > home stone ground wheat flour. > I ferment it at about 90º. Two > feedings ago, I noticed a > change in it's odor. I also > notice a change in the way it > bubbles up in the refrigerator > between feedings...which is; > before, sometimes there would > be a darker liquid that formed > on the top of the bubbly > starter. NOW, I notice there > is a clearer liquid that forms > at the bottom of the bubbly > starter and the odor is a bit > offensive to me...smells bad > to me but the bubbles indicate > that's it's feeding happily. > Last week when I made > sourdough pancakes the kitchen > had a new odor afterwards > also. What's up with this? Help! > > Thanks in advance, > > Nicki w/stinky sourdough starter Did you change wheat? New bag... perhaps. Seems to me the easiest thing to do would be to make a new starter. That way, if you do not regain confidence in your current starter, you'll be ready with a replacement. Making new starter isn't a big deal. As to the current situation... 90 F. is on the high side for yeast. A few cycles at 90 and things begin to drop out, the population equation resets. Yogurts and buttermilks ferment well above 90 F... so I'm guessing you have acquired or reinforced an LB strain. Does the starter smell like cheezy? or vaguely foot-like? To shift back, what Samartha and Brian suggested will work. But I'd keep the refreshment temperature lower... 75-80 F is plenty sufficient. |
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![]() "Will" > wrote in message ups.com... > [ ... ] > I'd keep the refreshment temperature lower... > 75-80 F is plenty sufficient. Aha, sufficient plentiness! Well, I guess we can still go on with this. There is always one more thing to say about a stinky starter. (Starters that behave themselves are just not all that interesting. What can you do with those? -- just make bread, I guess.) -- Dicky |
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On Mar 19, 9:05 am, "Dick Adams" > wrote:
> Aha, sufficient plentiness! Okay... when I stop laughing I'll offer up a new phrase. "Sufficient plentiness" triggers memories of those catchy slogans from "1984" <g>. Dicky... you're in remarkable form this morning. |
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Samartha Deva wrote:
> Brian Mailman wrote: > >> You might want to "wash" your starter. > > As I understand it, "washing" applies to a non-performing, lame starter. > > Main underlying reason by my understanding for this is oversouring, > where the stored starter is so sour that a regular feeding is > insufficient to raise the pH enough and the critters can perform again. > > Nicki stated in her post: > >> but the bubbles indicate that's it's feeding >> happily > > This is not a "lame" starter. She says it smells bad (assuming "Nicki" is a 'she') and the hooch is "dark." That might indicate there's something else in there. In fact, I think 'dark hooch" is a sign of contamination--i'd have to look it up, I know pink or orange is--because it wasn't sufficiently sour to keep anything 'bad' from forming. Not sour would be "underperforming," no? Washing it might help to determine if it's contaminated, and if so, irretreivably. Give it a chance to re-establish, and sour enough to fight off invaders. mini-300s in our own kitchens! B/ |
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Brian Mailman wrote:
> In fact, I think > 'dark hooch" is a sign of contamination--i'd have to look it up, I know > pink or orange is--because it wasn't sufficiently sour to keep anything > 'bad' from forming. Not sour would be "underperforming," no? 1. - I get clear "dark" hooch all the time, on 92 % full grain rye starter, after maybe 2 month or so, there is a slight liquid film on top and the surface of the material is getting darker whereas the inside is lighter. Taking the material underneath the "dark" surface works fine. Dark transparent liquid also came on white flour starters. They kept functioning under that condition - stirring it all in and using it worked fine. So - by my measures, "dark", transparent hooch is normal and far from "contamination". When there is mold swimming on top or the hooch no longer transparent, I think this could be a sign of contamination. I had once pink mold and all the "washing" in the world could not remove it. It came back repeatedly and I tossed the starters. 2. - "not sour" is under performing. But that's not what you get when you keep a functional starter in the fridge. There you get over sour non-performing if you don't get the pH up to maybe above 4.0. When there is so much acidity in the starter that the feeding is insufficient to get it going again. This has been observed with white flour starters in particular. The main limiting factor with sourdough starters is acidity. The LB's can't function below maybe pH 3.6. Once that number is reached, activity stops. So - with "not sour", that limitation is not there. What is the cause for "not sour"? In essence, not enough LB's working. Could be other organism dominating or simply not enough LB's. Eventually, the LB's will win, but if you "wash" in the insufficient LB number state, you dilute the LB's even more. That's counterproductive. If you got organisms in your starter which out-compete the LB's - good luck in "washing" those out. Now, in Niki's case: > I did > use more flour with the > feeding, thinking it would > have more to "eat" in case I > didn't get back to it for 10 > days or so. My guess is: Weak starter, increased feeding, something else takes over initially, smells somewhat funny, LB's will win later and make it a new starter. If you "wash" in that stage, it just delays it but works anyway. Sourdough is very forgiving. As for the cheesy smell: Once the white starters got a little bit more "ripe", they (SDI's SF and Carl's) always smelled somewhat cheesy - at room temperature. That would be all "within normal parameters". Samartha |
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Samartha Deva wrote:
> Eventually, the LB's will win, but if you "wash" in the insufficient LB > number state, you dilute the LB's even more. That's counterproductive. But it's stated many many times that the LBs come from the flour used in the starter. So using your argument, you're actually adding them in, not diluting. B/ |
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Brian Mailman wrote:
> Samartha Deva wrote: > >> Eventually, the LB's will win, but if you "wash" in the insufficient LB >> number state, you dilute the LB's even more. That's counterproductive. > > But it's stated many many times that the LBs come from the flour used in > the starter. So using your argument, you're actually adding them in, > not diluting. So you think. Practically, the germ counts in a functional starter are several magnitudes greater than in flour. With a much lesser LB density in flour and a much higher LB density in the over sour starter, what are you doing when adding a small amount of starter to a larger amount of flour? Diluting. Maybe in 20 lb of flour is a similar amount of LB's as you have in a teaspoon of alive starter. It's something in that dimension. I would bet that even in an over sour starter, the number of LB's is several magnitudes greater than in flour because, when they are diluted so the pH is more suitable, they come right back. With flour - how long does it take until a functional LB population develops - days. Why - because of low germ counts. What do you get, if you put a small amount with high content and mix it with a large amount of low content? Overall dilution of content. You may add variety, but if that starts getting hold, you get a different starter which makes the whole "washing" procedure futile - you can start over right away if you count on adding variety. But to be really on the safe side, we should wait for Ticker to come up with a number of how many more germs are in a dried Carl's in comparison to plain white flour. I doubt it though, if a cat is at all concerned with that kind of stuff - there are much more important and fun things to do. S. |
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"Samartha Deva" wrote :
> I doubt it though, if a cat is at all concerned with that kind of stuff > - there are much more important and fun things to do. Yeah -- naps! Me too. Stinky starter happens. (Yawn!) -- Dicky http://home.att.net/~muffkat/wsb/htm...ID-325155.html |
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Samartha Deva wrote:
> But to be really on the safe side, we should wait for Ticker to come up > with a number of how many more germs are in a dried Carl's in comparison > to plain white flour. Or we can just wait until the OP reports back what the resolve was? > > I doubt it though, if a cat is at all concerned with that kind of stuff > - there are much more important and fun things to do. Mr. Cat is resting up from a busy afternoon of doing nothing. B/ |
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Nicki Sinclair wrote:
> My whole wheat sourdough starter, that I've had for 1 year, has a new > odor...I feed it every weekly with fresh home stone ground wheat flour. > I ferment it at about 90º. The 90F is a problem. That is past the optimum range for wheat sourdough culture. Also the "fresh ground whole wheat" is a problem. You are introducing new creatures at a rate much higher than would be found if you were using White, bleached AP flour from the grocery store into a culture that is weakened by being kept at too high a temperature. If you think you are at 90F it is very easy to be past 90F, absent a good incubator. That is definitely not good for your sourdough culture. Some people can make a case for the warmer temperatures for the final rise of the dough, but I have not heard any good reason to keep a culture for wheat bread over 80F to 85F. I expand my storage culture at room temperature. For at least six months of the year room temperature here is below 75F, sometimes considerably below -- works just fine. "Washing" is one of those words that I just don't understand. It is one of those feel good words - you know, like "quality" It has lost any real meaning. It is supposed to generate a good feeling response, but its actual meaning depends on who says it and when. I can understand the theory behind starting a new batch of culture with a small inoculation of the established culture, say a teaspoon to a 1/4 cup of water and flour. However the schemes that call for high dilutions with water are beyond me. I can't ask the cat on this one because Ticker, at an earlier time, laid down the law to me. It was like - listen buster 'cause I am only going to tell you this once and you had better get it. Something like that. She said that when I was through mixing the starter , she was going to lick the spoon. Her rules were first, put enough of the old starter in the new batch so she could taste it. Second, put enough flour in so that it sticks to the spoon some. She told that she was going to lick both sides of the spoon and the starter better not be so thin that it all ran off the side that was on the bottom. I will put the washing question on the list of thing to ask Ticker about if I ever find her in a good mood and talkative at the same time. Lately, when not engaged in vigorous napping, I find her sitting on top of the TV looking out the window practicing her squirrel calling. She is pretty good at it. sometimes it sounds just like there is a tree rat in the house. Hunting, for her, is like napping - too important an activity to be disturbed by the household servants. Regards, Charles |
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On Mar 21, 9:21 am, Charles Perry > wrote:
> Also the "fresh ground whole wheat" is a problem. > You are introducing new creatures at a rate much higher than would be > found if you were using White, bleached AP flour from the grocery store > into a culture that is weakened by being kept at too high a temperature. I think you and the cat need to quit sleeping so much <g>. Somehow or another (I trust the cat will explain it in good time) the ancients managed to feed and maintain their cultures without AP white flour. I can say for sure that my cultures have not suffered for being fed freshly ground wheat or rye for years... This is what I think is going on.... 1) The starter was refreshed too hot. This depleted the lower temp critters. 2) Then it was stored too cold (refrigerator). This depleted the higher temp critters. 3) Plus it was kept too wet. So it built up acid... (acetic on the cold cycle and lactic on the hot) Common sense indicates that a regime of too hot, too cold, too wet... will eventually (not immediately) discourage one's critters. This is starter, not one of NASA's space vehicles. It needs to live like we do... in reasonable comfort. And not under an inch of water either. It needs to breathe. |
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Charles Perry wrote:
> "Washing" is one of those words that I just don't understand. It's the word that's been used in this group by several people to describe the process of re-beginning a starter using a very small amount of inoculum. I picked it up as the term of art. If there's a word that's either better-suited or more accurate or more commonly used, please let me know and I'll use that one instead. B/ |
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![]() "Brian Mailman" > wrote in message ... > > "Washing" is one of those words that I just don't understand. > [ ... ] > If there's a word that's either better-suited or more accurate or more > commonly used, please let me know and I'll use that one instead. Some say "sweeting the pot". But that can mean other things. Probably mostly means money under the table. Probably came historically from something about sanitizing chamber pots. A lot of such stuff is better left alone. Better to use simple English to briefly describe the process, when the occasion comes up. Many pages of bake books are consumed with elaborating obsolete and inappropriate terminology. Who cares, for instance, what a "poolish" is, or how "levain" is related to "levener", or exactly what a bakers' "proof" is? Bakers' "per cent" should be defined every time it is used because, although it is a very useful term, it is very confusing to people who actually know what "per cent" actually means. -- Dicky |
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Will wrote:
> On Mar 21, 9:21 am, Charles Perry > wrote: > >> Also the "fresh ground whole wheat" is a problem. >> You are introducing new creatures at a rate much higher than would be >> found if you were using White, bleached AP flour from the grocery store >> into a culture that is weakened by being kept at too high a temperature. > Thats my story and I am sticking to it. > Somehow or another (I trust the cat will explain it in good time) the > ancients managed to feed and maintain their cultures without AP white > flour. I can say for sure that my cultures have not suffered for being > fed freshly ground wheat or rye for years... So? The point that I failed to make is that a seriously weakened culture will have less exposure to unwelcome critters if fed with bleached white AP. Otherwise feed it the flour that you use for baking. If you have a particular culture that you wish to preserve, than it is best to use white AP because at some point the culture will probably be in a neglected state. > > This is what I think is going on.... > ...... Well, as I stated, I agree with the too hot. The rest I am not so sure either way. > > This is starter, not one of NASA's space vehicles. If I ever said otherwise , it was in jest or sarcasm. Regards, Charles |
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Brian Mailman wrote:
> ...If there's a word that's either better-suited or more accurate or more > commonly used, please let me know and I'll use that one instead. > Well, OK, I exaggerated a bit, Quality has a lot more more confusion associated with it than does "Washing". However there does seem to be at least two major definitions and multiple implementations of each. The first I heard of the term, it was from a retail seller of starters and was given as a procedure to be used when things did not work properly when attempting to revive the starter or when established starter went bad. This process involved massive dilution of the stuff with water hence "washing" I don't understand this at all. Of course there are all kinds of variations on the original procedure and I am not sure if I read the first original from the author or later iterations. The second major group of "washing" procedures involve a small inoculation of flour and water with the old and possibly sick starter. This makes some sense because you are just providing a fresh medium, a base for the sourdough creatures. However, there are many recipes for this general procedure. I don't think it is a term of art in the sense that those practiced in the art of sourdough cookery would all understand a single specific meaning when the word is used in the context of starter maintenance. It may have evolved to that point, in which case I am ignorant of the fact, but I think "washing" still needs some additional explanation rather than expecting a common understanding. Regards, Charles |
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On 21 Mar, 23:25, Charles Perry > wrote:
... > "Washing"... > The first I heard of the term, it was from a retail seller of starters > and was given as a procedure to be used when things did not work > properly when attempting to revive the starter or when established > starter went bad. This process involved massive dilution of the stuff > with water hence "washing" I don't understand this at all. ... > > The second major group of "washing" procedures involve a small > inoculation of flour and ... > It may have evolved to that point, in which case I am ignorant of the > fact, but I think "washing" still needs some additional explanation > rather than expecting a common understanding. > > Regards, > > Charles Hi Charles, the only time I've seen the term is from Ed Wood. It translates to, by volume. 1 part culture 4 parts flour 6 parts water Though this is well disguised in his books. I found that in some cases halving the feed made for a quicker recovery. But I suppose this is because you can't tell the germ count just by looking. So any arbitrary amount is theoretically just as good. I suspect this is Ed's cautious approach. I only ever had to use this when the starter hadn't been used in months or for badly dried ones. Yours didn't need it of course. : -) Thanks Jim |
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Charles Perry wrote:
> Brian Mailman wrote: > >> ...If there's a word that's either better-suited or more accurate or more >> commonly used, please let me know and I'll use that one instead. (snippage) > It may have evolved to that point, in which case I am ignorant of the > fact, but I think "washing" still needs some additional explanation > rather than expecting a common understanding. But I did, or at least I thought I did: Message-ID: > What I'm getting from yours and Dick's message is not to use the word at all. B/ |
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There sure a lot of threads that won't die lately... anyway...
Charles Perry wrote: > Well, OK, I exaggerated a bit, Quality has a lot more more confusion > associated with it than does "Washing". However there does seem to be > at least two major definitions and multiple implementations of each. > The first I heard of the term, it was from a retail seller of starters > and was given as a procedure to be used when things did not work > properly when attempting to revive the starter or when established > starter went bad. This process involved massive dilution of the stuff > with water hence "washing" I don't understand this at all. Of course > there are all kinds of variations on the original procedure and I am not > sure if I read the first original from the author or later iterations. > > The second major group of "washing" procedures involve a small > inoculation of flour and water with the old and possibly sick starter. > This makes some sense because you are just providing a fresh medium, a > base for the sourdough creatures. However, there are many recipes for > this general procedure. I think both definitions are basically the same. You are massively diluting the old starter and feeding it up. It's a valid process, but I don't like the term. When I first encountered the term, it was related to people who culture their own beer and wine yeasts. These folks often save the residue in the bottom of a fermenter, called the lees, to re-culture the yeast. In the more liquid environment of wort and must, a lot of sediment drops to the bottom of the fermenter, and it really needs to be removed from the rest of the lees to get a fairly pure culture. You don't want the last batch's sediment changing the taste of the next batch. It's been years since I've read about, or done, this, so the details may be off, but the idea is to add pure water to the lees, and then encourage the separation of the sediment you don't want from the rest of the captured sample. (I've forgotten how this is done. I suppose the sediment will either rise to the top of the solution or fall to the bottom, leaving a clear layer.) The brewer draws off the clear, sediment free, liquid and then feeds it with an appropriate sugar containing solution - either a grape or grain extract depending on what they brew.. At this point, a cleaning has occurred in the lees. It has less sediment, because the sediment has been removed, or washed away. In the ways that the term is used in sourdough culturing, nothing is removed. It is just diluted. When you wash your hands, the dirt or other stuff you don't want on your hands goes down the drain. It's not just diluted. They are, in the common usage of the word, washed. I don't have a single cute word to describe the process with sourdough, which is the only attraction of the word "wash." But that's really not a good enough reason to use the term. Maybe the term "refresh" might do the trick. Maybe "RNR" would do. But I've never felt that "wash" was a descriptive term for what is actually being done. Mike -- Mike Avery mavery at mail dot otherwhen dot com part time baker ICQ 16241692 networking guru AIM, yahoo and skype mavery81230 wordsmith A Randomly Selected Thought For The Day: All those who believe in telekinesis, raise my hands. |
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jim wrote:
> ...translates to, by volume. > > 1 part culture > > 4 parts flour > > 6 parts water > > Though this is well disguised in his books. > > Well, my recollection, and it may not have been from the original writing is that there was considerably more water used. What you have stated is not that outrageous. Charles |
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Brian Mailman wrote:
> > But I did, or at least I thought I did: > Yes, you did. And, the proportions were just about what I would have recommended. > What I'm getting from yours and Dick's message is not to use the word at > all. > What, and not provoke an occasional rant on the use of sourdough terminology? Where is the fun in that? Charles |
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Mike Avery wrote:
> > ... But I've never felt that "wash" was a > descriptive term for what is actually being done. > No poetry or magic either, which may be a bigger sin. Charles |
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On 22 Mar, 19:15, Mike Avery > wrote:
>.... > It's been years since I've read about, or done, this, so the details may > be off, but the idea is to add pure water to the lees, and then > encourage the separation of the sediment you don't want from the rest of > the captured sample. ... > At this point, a cleaning has occurred in the lees. It has less > sediment, because the sediment has been removed, or washed away. > > In the ways that the term is used in sourdough culturing, nothing is > removed... > Mike ... Hi Mike, Ed Wood's suggestion doesn't seem *quite* so crazy now. He says to have one quarter of a jar of starter top up the jar to the top with water, shake it, tip away all but 1cup, then add 3/4 of a cup of water 1 cup of flour. But as you say this is just a dilution and I never saw the point in adding all that water just to tip it away, but I know where the idea comes from I can see his thinking, though it doesn't change anything unless I'm missing something. Jim |
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TG wrote:
> But as you say this is just a dilution and I never saw the point in > adding all that water just to tip it away, but I know where the idea > comes from I can see his thinking, though it doesn't change anything > unless I'm missing something. Yeah, its still just dilution. With the wine or beer lees, there is particulate matter - such as hop remnants or wine fragments - that are removed in large quantity, leaving the yeast you want in a purer condition. With dilution, you are reducing the acidity which can help the starter a lot. But, the term "wash" just doesn't wash with me. It doesn't seem valid to me as a description, and as Charles said, it is lacking in poetry and magic as well. Mike -- Mike Avery mavery at mail dot otherwhen dot com part time baker ICQ 16241692 networking guru AIM, yahoo and skype mavery81230 wordsmith A Randomly Selected Thought For The Day: "It's not hard to make decisions when you know what your values are." - Roy Disney |
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