On Apr 16, 8:37*pm, George Plimpton > wrote:
> On 4/16/2012 11:11 AM, Rupert wrote:
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> > On Apr 16, 4:45 pm, George > *wrote:
> >> On 4/15/2012 11:16 PM, Rupert wrote:
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> >>> On Apr 16, 6:36 am, George > * *wrote:
> >>>> On 4/15/2012 8:43 PM, Rupert wrote:
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> >>>>> On Apr 16, 2:12 am, George > * * *wrote:
> >>>>>> On 4/12/2012 3:06 PM, Rupert wrote:
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> >>>>>>> On Apr 12, 6:46 pm, George > * * * *wrote:
> >>>>>>>> On 4/12/2012 8:52 AM, Rupert wrote:
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> >>>>>>>>> On Apr 12, 5:53 am, George > * * * * *wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>> On 4/11/2012 8:46 PM, Rupert wrote:
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> >>>>>>>>>>> On Apr 11, 8:37 pm, George > * * * * * *wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>> On 4/11/2012 10:40 AM, Rupert wrote:
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> >>>>>>>>>>>>> On Apr 11, 8:51 am, George > * * * * * * *wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 4/10/2012 10:50 PM, Rupert wrote:
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> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Apr 11, 2:16 am, George > * * * * * * * *wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 4/10/2012 3:54 PM, Rupert wrote:
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> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Apr 10, 3:50 pm, George > * * * * * * * * *wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 4/10/2012 12:35 AM, Rupert wrote:
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> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Apr 9, 10:41 pm, George > * * * * * * * * * *wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 4/9/2012 12:04 PM, Rupert wrote:
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> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Apr 9, 6:42 pm, George > * * * * * * * * * * *wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 4/9/2012 9:15 AM, Rupert wrote:
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> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Apr 9, 4:31 pm, George > * * * * * * * * * * * *wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 4/8/2012 11:43 PM, Rupert wrote:
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> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Apr 9, 6:44 am, George > * * * * * * * * * * * * *wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On 4/8/2012 9:00 PM, Rupert wrote:
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Apr 8, 7:06 pm, wrote:
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "Animal rights activists" - actually, most are "passivists", doing
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> nothing more than talk - commonly invoke "speciesism" to try to explain
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> why human use of animals is wrong. *This is meaningless. *First of all,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> all species are "speciesist": *the members of all species pursue their
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> interests, as individual entities and as members of their species, with
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> no regard for the interests of other species..
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Some nonhuman animals do show concern for the interests of members of
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> other species, and in any case there is no good reason why we should
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> use the behaviour of nonhuman animals as a moral guide.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> No other species show *moral* concern for interests of other species'
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> members.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The point of the post is that those who decry "speciesism" are relying
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> on it to say that humans should not engage in it.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> No, they are not.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Yes, they are. *You are requiring humans to behave a particular way due
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> to their species. *That's "speciesism" (an ugly, contrived word, in fact
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not even a real word at all, as every spell-checker in existence
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> demonstrates by flagging it as not a word.)
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> No, they're not requiring that humans behave a particular way due to
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> their species. Saying that only moral agents have moral obligations is
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> not speciesism.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> That's not what you're doing.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Why not?
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You tell us what your motive is.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I don't understand this.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Yes, you do.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The "ar" passivists
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> cannot give a coherent explanation of why "speciesism" is wrong, except
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> by invoking it themselves. *Only humans are capable of conceiving of the
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> interests of members of other species. *To say that we /must/ is itself
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "speciesist."
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> It's not.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> It is.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> You obviously don't understand what speciesism is.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I do understand full well what it is. *In fact, it's sophistry.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Secondly, the only way the passivists attempt to show that it's wrong is
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> by comparison with other "isms" that they claim, without explanation,
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> are inherently and "obviously" wrong: *racism, sexism, "heterosexism",
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> etc. *This comparison is cynical and dishonest. *First, a discussion of
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> *why* racism and sexism are (or might be) wrong quickly reveals that
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> they comprise negative thoughts and actions against people of the same
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> species who share the same morally relevant characteristics as those who
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> are doing the discriminating. *A person's race or sex has no bearing on
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> his ability to participate in the moral community of humanity.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> There are plenty of intellectually disabled humans who cannot
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> participate in the moral comunnity of humanity to
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "marginal cases" doesn't work. *It's useless..
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Why not?
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I've explained that to you before, too. *The argument from species
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> normality defeats it, among other things.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The argument from species normality is flawed.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> No, it isn't. *It fully defeats the fake argument from marginal cases.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Wrong.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Nope; right.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> What exactly are the premises of the argument from species normality?
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Above you wrote, "The argument from species normality is flawed." *Do
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> you mean to say you wrote that without knowing what the premises are?
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> That seems very reckless and irresponsible.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I believe that one of the premises of the argument from species
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> normality is that the moral consideration an individual should get is
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> determined by what characteristics are typical for that individual's
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> species, and I believe that it is possible to construct thought-
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> experiments which show this premise to be problematic.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Have a go at it.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Do you know the thought-experiment of the chimpanzee who can
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> understand advanced mathematics?
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Yes, of course. *It's the case of freak intelligence. *It fails, because
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> it is not symmetric with a marginal human case. *The actuality of the
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> chimp with freak intelligence entails the potentiality of moral
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> considerability, but the non-actuality of normal human cognition in the
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> marginal human does *not* entail the non-potentiality of being a moral
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> agent. *We see this clearly with humans who are only temporarily
> >>>>>>>>>>>>>> incapacitated, or with children who mostly will develop to be moral agents.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>>> What do you mean by "potentiality"?
>
> >>>>>>>>>>>> Because humans are the unique class who are moral agents, then without
> >>>>>>>>>>>> knowing anything else about a human being, you know at least that he has
> >>>>>>>>>>>> the potential to be or to become a moral actor. *Furthermore, even when
> >>>>>>>>>>>> the actuality is that a human is not a moral actor, that doesn't mean he
> >>>>>>>>>>>> isn't potentially one. *This is obviously true of normal human infants,
> >>>>>>>>>>>> people in a reversible coma, people under anesthesia, people who are
> >>>>>>>>>>>> asleep, and others.
>
> >>>>>>>>>>> Again: what do you *mean* by "potential"?
>
> >>>>>>>>>> Stop wasting time. *It's not a difficult word, and English is your
> >>>>>>>>>> native language.
>
> >>>>>>>>> It is not plausible that all humans have the potential to be moral
> >>>>>>>>> agents.
>
> >>>>>>>> /ex ante/, all humans do have that potential.
>
> >>>>>>> Why?
>
> >>>>>> **** off, time-waster.
>
> >>>>> You think it's a waste of time to try to defend your position?
>
> >>>> The attempted time wasting is when you bitchily demand that I explain
> >>>> what I've already explained many times.
>
> >>> I didn't.
>
> >> You did. *You attempt to waste my time in this manner quite often, actually.
>
> > I didn't.
>
> You did. *It's just one more in a string of attempts at wasting my time..

If you're so worried about wasting your time then why do you spend so
much time on this newsgroup?