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Preserving (rec.food.preserving) Devoted to the discussion of recipes, equipment, and techniques of food preservation. Techniques that should be discussed in this forum include canning, freezing, dehydration, pickling, smoking, salting, and distilling. |
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Posted to rec.food.preserving
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Newbie pressure canning questions
Hi all,
bought an old National #5 pressure canner, replaced the seals & gauge, but can't find a manual for it. I was planning on canning some salmon but I'm not sure how much water to put in it. I've put in 2 quarts of water , then filled the bottom with 7 x 250ml "salmon" jars and the water level comes up to about ~3/4" from the top of the jars. Is this about right or should the water be covering the lids? ( Yes, I have the rack thing on the bottom) Also, can I simply stack a second layer of jars on top of the bottom jars, sort of offset (or "nested" on top?), or do I need another rack thing? I've already got times/pressure, etc. for the pressure canning, just need a "starting point". My apologies for all the questions..just don't know of anyone personally that does this kind of thing. Thanks in Advance! :-) B |
Posted to rec.food.preserving
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Newbie pressure canning questions
"Bart" > wrote in message ... > Hi all, > bought an old National #5 pressure canner, replaced the seals & > gauge, but can't find a manual for it. > I was planning on canning some salmon but I'm not sure how much water > to put in it. I have to add 2 quarts of water to the canner to make steam for the canning process. Then I fill the jars with water leaving 1/2 inch of headspace (the distance between the inside of the lid and the top of the water in the jar). > I've put in 2 quarts of water , then filled the bottom with 7 x 250ml > "salmon" jars and the water level comes up to about ~3/4" from the > top of the jars. > Is this about right or should the water be covering the lids? I dont understand your question here. You dont have to cover the jars with water when canning in a pressure canner, but you do if you are Hot Water Bathing jars of fruit. Is that what you ment? > ( Yes, I have the rack thing on the bottom) > Also, can I simply stack a second layer of jars on top of the bottom > jars, sort of offset (or "nested" on top?), or do I need another rack > thing? I stack them on top of each other without staggering them or putting a spacer between them. Have fun and if you have any more questions, ask. Dwayne > I've already got times/pressure, etc. for the pressure canning, just > need a "starting point". > My apologies for all the questions..just don't know of anyone > personally that does this kind of thing. > Thanks in Advance! :-) > > B |
Posted to rec.food.preserving
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Newbie pressure canning questions
Bart wrote:
> Hi all, > bought an old National #5 pressure canner, replaced the seals & > gauge, but can't find a manual for it. > I was planning on canning some salmon but I'm not sure how much water > to put in it. > I've put in 2 quarts of water , then filled the bottom with 7 x 250ml > "salmon" jars and the water level comes up to about ~3/4" from the > top of the jars. > Is this about right or should the water be covering the lids? > ( Yes, I have the rack thing on the bottom) > Also, can I simply stack a second layer of jars on top of the bottom > jars, sort of offset (or "nested" on top?), or do I need another rack > thing? > I've already got times/pressure, etc. for the pressure canning, just > need a "starting point". > My apologies for all the questions..just don't know of anyone > personally that does this kind of thing. > Thanks in Advance! :-) > > B I'm not familiar with your pressure canner but perhaps you can find the manual online? The amount of water needed is determined by the size of the canner if my manual is any indication. My 22 qt pressure canner calls for 2 1/2 qt water for a full canner load and 3 qt for a part load for proper pressure. The water should not be covering the lids. You should use a rack between the two layers of jars. |
Posted to rec.food.preserving
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Newbie pressure canning questions
In article >,
Bart > wrote: > Hi all, > bought an old National #5 pressure canner, replaced the seals & > gauge, but can't find a manual for it. > I was planning on canning some salmon but I'm not sure how much water > to put in it. > I've put in 2 quarts of water , then filled the bottom with 7 x 250ml > "salmon" jars and the water level comes up to about ~3/4" from the > top of the jars. > Is this about right or should the water be covering the lids? > ( Yes, I have the rack thing on the bottom) > Also, can I simply stack a second layer of jars on top of the bottom > jars, sort of offset (or "nested" on top?), or do I need another rack > thing? > I've already got times/pressure, etc. for the pressure canning, just > need a "starting point". > My apologies for all the questions..just don't know of anyone > personally that does this kind of thing. > Thanks in Advance! :-) > > B Bart, here are a couple links with some information. Bookmark the NCHFP Home Page - it's research-based information and I'd trust their advise. The first link is basic information about canning fish. http://www.uga.edu/nchfp/how/can_05/fish.html The second is one that was done by the folks at the University of Alaska and it is quite detailed. Bear in mind that information for processing is geared to quart (liter) jars. http://www.uga.edu/nchfp/how/can_05/...ish_qtjars.pdf I see you're a Canuck. :-) Do you have a cop;y of the Bernardin Guide to Home Preserving? Page 112 (3rd Edn.) has the information for time and psi/kPa in a pressure canner. You need a rack between layers of jars so that the steam can circulate properly. "Salmon jars"? I'm guessing that that's a wide-mouth jar and you're using a half-pint size. You can jerryrig a rack with strips of balsa wood - that's what my mom used to use. Be sure to consider your altitude when you're choosing processing psi/kBa and times. I hope you find something helpful here. Good luck with it - I've had home-canned salmon and it was wonderful! -- http://www.jamlady.eboard.com, updated 11-9-05 finishing in four parts the trip report from our vacation time in San Francisco for Nephew Pat's wedding last weekend. |
Posted to rec.food.preserving
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Newbie pressure canning questions
In article >,
Bart > wrote: > Hi all, > bought an old National #5 pressure canner, replaced the seals & > gauge, but can't find a manual for it. > B Bart, here's the location of the rec.food.preserving FAQ file, too. It's got lots of good information in it, too. We're indebted to Jack Eddington for hosting and maintaining it. I forgot to include it in my other reply, http://www.gbronline.com/jacke/rfpfaq/rfpFAQ.htm -- http://www.jamlady.eboard.com, updated 11-9-05 finishing in four parts the trip report from our vacation time in San Francisco for Nephew Pat's wedding last weekend. |
Posted to rec.food.preserving
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Newbie pressure canning questions
On Fri, 18 Nov 2005 01:53:11 GMT, Bart > wrote:
Thanks everyone for all your help! Canned 13 1/2 pint jars of coho today, only screwed up one jar by "playing" with it right out of the canner! Dohh!. Already made a salmon salad with the "mistake" ( tastes pretty good!). I ended up adding water ( to the canner) to within ~1" of the top of the bottom layer of ( the short/wide mouth) jars, constructed a rack for the second layer out of an old aluminum printing press plate (into which I drilled a dozen 1" holes ) & all went well! Almost forgot,.. added 1/4 tsp. of home smoked sea salt to each jar prior to the canning ( & no water/ketchup /oil/whatever). Squab in pint jars may be the next project (scary Xmas presents?) ;-) Thanks again! :-) {& yes, I'm on the "wet coast" of Canada} B |
Posted to rec.food.preserving
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Newbie pressure canning questions
In article >,
Bart > wrote: > On Fri, 18 Nov 2005 01:53:11 GMT, Bart > wrote: > > Thanks everyone for all your help! You're welcome. > > Canned 13 1/2 pint jars of coho today, only screwed up one jar by > "playing" with it right out of the canner! Dohh!. You'll learn. Lesson Learned. > > Already made a salmon salad with the "mistake" ( tastes pretty good!). > > I ended up adding water ( to the canner) to within ~1" of the top of > the bottom layer of ( the short/wide mouth) jars, constructed a rack > for the second layer out of an old aluminum printing press plate > (into which I drilled a dozen 1" holes ) Excellent!! I want one! I've been trying to figure a second rack for a stockpot bwb for my half pint jars and that's one suggestion that had been made to me. I just never figured out where to get it done. -- http://www.jamlady.eboard.com, updated 11-19-05 - Shiksa Varnishkes. |
Posted to rec.food.preserving
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Newbie pressure canning questions
Melba's Jammin' wrote:
> In article >, > Bart > wrote: > > >>On Fri, 18 Nov 2005 01:53:11 GMT, Bart > wrote: >> >>Thanks everyone for all your help! > > > You're welcome. > >>Canned 13 1/2 pint jars of coho today, only screwed up one jar by >>"playing" with it right out of the canner! Dohh!. > > > You'll learn. Lesson Learned. > > >>Already made a salmon salad with the "mistake" ( tastes pretty good!). >> >>I ended up adding water ( to the canner) to within ~1" of the top of >>the bottom layer of ( the short/wide mouth) jars, constructed a rack >>for the second layer out of an old aluminum printing press plate >> (into which I drilled a dozen 1" holes ) > > > Excellent!! I want one! I've been trying to figure a second rack for a > stockpot bwb for my half pint jars and that's one suggestion that had > been made to me. I just never figured out where to get it done. Barb: I can send you one of the four microwave/convection oven circular racks I have. What's the diameter of your stockpot? None of them fit my water bath canner and I only need two of them. George |
Posted to rec.food.preserving
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Newbie pressure canning questions
In article >,
George Shirley > wrote: > Melba's Jammin' wrote: > > In article >, > > Bart > wrote: > > > > > >>On Fri, 18 Nov 2005 01:53:11 GMT, Bart > wrote: > >> > >>Thanks everyone for all your help! > > > > > > You're welcome. > > > >>Canned 13 1/2 pint jars of coho today, only screwed up one jar by > >>"playing" with it right out of the canner! Dohh!. > > > > > > You'll learn. Lesson Learned. > > > > > >>Already made a salmon salad with the "mistake" ( tastes pretty good!). > >> > >>I ended up adding water ( to the canner) to within ~1" of the top of > >>the bottom layer of ( the short/wide mouth) jars, constructed a rack > >>for the second layer out of an old aluminum printing press plate > >> (into which I drilled a dozen 1" holes ) > > > > > > Excellent!! I want one! I've been trying to figure a second rack for a > > stockpot bwb for my half pint jars and that's one suggestion that had > > been made to me. I just never figured out where to get it done. > > Barb: I can send you one of the four microwave/convection oven circular > racks I have. What's the diameter of your stockpot? None of them fit my > water bath canner and I only need two of them. > > George Oh, Baby, oh Baby! I'll check - it's an odd circumstance. -- http://www.jamlady.eboard.com, updated 11-19-05 - Shiksa Varnishkes. |
Posted to rec.food.preserving
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Newbie pressure canning questions
Melba's Jammin' wrote:
> In article >, > Bart > wrote: > > >>On Fri, 18 Nov 2005 01:53:11 GMT, Bart > wrote: >> >>Thanks everyone for all your help! > > > You're welcome. > >>Canned 13 1/2 pint jars of coho today, only screwed up one jar by >>"playing" with it right out of the canner! Dohh!. > > > You'll learn. Lesson Learned. > > >>Already made a salmon salad with the "mistake" ( tastes pretty good!). >> >>I ended up adding water ( to the canner) to within ~1" of the top of >>the bottom layer of ( the short/wide mouth) jars, constructed a rack >>for the second layer out of an old aluminum printing press plate >> (into which I drilled a dozen 1" holes ) > > > Excellent!! I want one! I've been trying to figure a second rack for a > stockpot bwb for my half pint jars and that's one suggestion that had > been made to me. I just never figured out where to get it done. Barb, I found a round metal cooling rack believe it or not at a dollar store that fits nicely in my medium sized stock pot. I use it for small bwb canner loads. A second of the same type of cooling rack works fine for the small wide mouth 1/2 250-ml jars as in the salmon jars. I use those jars occasionally for small batches of jellies like hot pepper jelly. |
Posted to rec.food.preserving
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Newbie pressure canning questions
On Sat, 19 Nov 2005 12:05:41 -0600, Melba's Jammin'
> wrote: >> I ended up adding water ( to the canner) to within ~1" of the top of >> the bottom layer of ( the short/wide mouth) jars, constructed a rack >> for the second layer out of an old aluminum printing press plate >> (into which I drilled a dozen 1" holes ) > >Excellent!! I want one! I've been trying to figure a second rack for a >stockpot bwb for my half pint jars and that's one suggestion that had >been made to me. I just never figured out where to get it done. The plate is only 0.011" thick ( almost dangerously thin). If I ever get off my posterior to machine something of a decent thickness (~1/32"-1/8"), let me know the diameter you need & I'll make you one. Attempting to make "potted meat" as we speak. Not terribly big on it, but had it as a kid & wouldn't mind trying to "clone "it. They want between $1.25 & $3.00 for a tiny tin of it nowadays ( for what essentially contains leftover guts), but I'm obviously using somewhat better ingredients (but if it isn't tasty, maybe I'll try using guts?). ;-) |
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