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On Tue, 28 Apr 2009 19:19:43 +0000 (UTC), Liberal Clown Show
> wrote: >http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2009/NEW02001.html > >FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE >April 26, 2009 > Media Inquiries: >Michael Herndon, 301-796-4673 >Consumer Inquiries: >888-INFO-FDA > > > >RAW ALFALFA SPROUTS LINKED TO SALMONELLA CONTAMINATION >The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Centers for Disease >Control and Prevention (CDC) today recommended that consumers not eat raw >alfalfa sprouts, including sprout blends containing alfalfa sprouts, until >further notice because the product has been linked to Salmonella serotype >Saintpaul contamination. Other types of sprouts have not been implicated >at this time. > >The investigation indicates that the problem may be linked to >contamination of seeds for alfalfa sprouts. Because suspect lots of seeds >may be sold around the country and may account for a large proportion of >the alfalfa seeds currently being used by sprout growers, and cases of >illness are spread across multiple states, FDA and CDC are issuing this >general advisory. > >FDA will work with the alfalfa sprout industry to help identify which >seeds and alfalfa sprouts are not connected with this contamination, so >that this advisory can be changed as quickly as possible. > >CDC, FDA and six State and local authorities have associated this outbreak >with eating raw alfalfa sprouts. Michigan, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, South >Dakota, Utah, and West Virginia have reported 31 cases of illness with the >outbreak strain of Salmonella Saintpaul to CDC. Most of those who became >ill reported eating raw alfalfa sprouts. Some reported eating raw sprouts >at restaurants; others reported purchasing the raw sprouts at the retail >level. > >The illnesses began in mid-March. Cases are still being reported, and >possible cases are in various stages of laboratory testing, so illnesses >may appear in other states. No deaths have been reported. The number of >infected people may be higher than currently reported because some >illnesses have not yet been confirmed with laboratory testing. > >The CDC and FDA recommend at all times that persons at high risk for >complications, such as the elderly, young children, and those with >compromised immune systems, not eat raw sprouts because of the risk of >contamination with Salmonella or other bacteria. Salmonella is an >organism that can cause serious and sometimes fatal infections in young >children, frail or elderly people, and others with weakened immune >systems. Healthy individuals infected with Salmonella often experience >fever, diarrhea (which may be bloody), nausea, vomiting and abdominal >pain. In rare circumstances, infection with Salmonella can result in the >organism getting into the bloodstream and producing more severe illnesses, >such as meningitis and bone infections. > >Initial investigation results trace the contaminated raw alfalfa sprouts >to multiple sprout growers in multiple states. This suggests a potential >problem with the seeds used, as well as the possible failure of the sprout >growers involved to appropriately and consistently follow the FDA Sprout >Guidance issued in 1999 http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/sprougd1.html. The >guidance recommends an effective seed disinfection treatment immediately >before the start of sprouting (such as treating seed in 20,000 parts per >million Calcium hypochlorite solution with agitation for 15 minutes) and >regularly testing the water used for every batch of sprouts for Salmonella >and E coli O157:H7 contamination. > >This outbreak appears to be an extension of an earlier outbreak in 2009. >In February and March, an outbreak of Salmonella Saintpaul infections >occurred in Nebraska, South Dakota, Iowa, Kansas, and Minnesota. This >outbreak was linked to raw alfalfa sprouts, and the outbreak strain was >indistinguishable from that of these recently reported cases. A separate >outbreak of Listeria monocytogenes infections was also linked to sprouts >in 2009. In the 1990s, a number of outbreaks related to sprouts led FDA to >issue its guidance. Experience over the past decade has shown that the >likelihood of Salmonella in sprouts can be minimized when recommendations >from FDA’s Sprout Guidance are followed. > >Preventive controls are very important in the growing of all raw sprouts. >FDA reminds sprout growers to be vigilant in their food safety practices >and strongly encourages sprout growers to follow the Agency’s Sprout >Guidance. Additionally, the United Fresh Produce Association has advised >all of its members to follow FDA’s guidance on sprouts. FDA appreciates >that the produce industry has reinforced this message and reminds >retailers that it is prudent to sell sprouts from growers who follow FDA's >recommendations. > >For persons who continue to eat sprouts, visit (U.S. Food and Drug >Administration, 2002 consumer advisory, available at >http://www.cfsan.fda.gov/~lrd/tpsprout.html). > >For more information on food safety, visit www.fda.gov . Sealing the border and deportation of all illegal aliens is needed. ted |
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