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You could also add Petit Verdot, Malbec, and Cabernet Franc (if you just
happen to have some lying around). The Bordeaux blends that I've done are typically about 80% Merlot and 20% Cab. It really depends what flavor profile you're after. I'd suggest going to the web sites for wineries whose blends you like, and see what they do. Use that as a starting point and experiment to see what works best with the wines that you have. Many Meritage blends that we like are more Cab heavy (70% cab, 20% merlot, with the other 10% made up of the 3 varietals I listed above). We're going to try that kind of blend this year, while also continuing to do our predominantly merlot based blend. Ed "Jim" wrote in message ... I have the Merlot and I will soon have the cab/sav. Can some one tell me what if anything else do I require for a Bordeaux blend and what are the usual percentages that you would blend? |
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Hello,
Unfortunately, there is not straight answer to your question, but if we keep it simple the standard Bordeaux blend is Merlot, Cab Sauv, and Cab Franc (there are also a few other varietals that are less popular like Malbec and Petit Verdot, but like I just said lest keep it simple.) The base varietals in Bordeaux are usually Merlot or Cab. Sauv., however, the base varietals are usually dependant on the region for example: Pomerol and St. Emillion usually base their wines with Merlot first, then Cab Sauv. then Cab. Franc, however, a Medoc blend usually starts with a base of Cab. Sauv. Although you need to keep in mind that all blends are dependent on vintage, the Chateau and the vintner. The best blends are done by taste, if you Merlot has a lot of fruit, and your Cab. has a lot of mineral and tannic flavours you might want to do a few tests, 50% 50%, 75%-45% and so on so see how they balance out...Plus if you have some Cab Franc then you would blend it according to taste... I suggest inviting a few people to do a blending tasting because it is always good to get a second opinion... I hope this helps... Shawn "Jim" wrote in message ... I have the Merlot and I will soon have the cab/sav. Can some one tell me what if anything else do I require for a Bordeaux blend and what are the usual percentages that you would blend? |
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Hello,
Unfortunately, there is not straight answer to your question, but if we keep it simple the standard Bordeaux blend is Merlot, Cab Sauv, and Cab Franc (there are also a few other varietals that are less popular like Malbec and Petit Verdot, but like I just said lest keep it simple.) The base varietals in Bordeaux are usually Merlot or Cab. Sauv., however, the base varietals are usually dependant on the region for example: Pomerol and St. Emillion usually base their wines with Merlot first, then Cab Sauv. then Cab. Franc, however, a Medoc blend usually starts with a base of Cab. Sauv. Although you need to keep in mind that all blends are dependent on vintage, the Chateau and the vintner. The best blends are done by taste, if you Merlot has a lot of fruit, and your Cab. has a lot of mineral and tannic flavours you might want to do a few tests, 50% 50%, 75%-45% and so on so see how they balance out...Plus if you have some Cab Franc then you would blend it according to taste... I suggest inviting a few people to do a blending tasting because it is always good to get a second opinion... I hope this helps... Shawn "Jim" wrote in message ... I have the Merlot and I will soon have the cab/sav. Can some one tell me what if anything else do I require for a Bordeaux blend and what are the usual percentages that you would blend? |
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Jim wrote:
I have the Merlot and I will soon have the cab/sav. Can some one tell me what if anything else do I require for a Bordeaux blend and what are the usual percentages that you would blend? This depends - even in the different subregions of Bordeaux in France. You mention only two of the Bordeaux varieties. Cabernet Franc is also one of the major contributors. From my experience (North Central Maryland - Northern Virginia) I have found that a blend of Merlot and Cabernet Franc usually produces the results I like the best. I used to think that Cabernet Sauvignon would be the major component in the blend but this has not been my experience with the grapes from this region. I do however add a little (10% to 20% Cabernet Sauvignon) for the tannins and increased aging potential. You will need test blend and to experiment with the typical Bordeaux grapes to see what suits you the best. |
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"Jim" wrote in message ... I have the Merlot and I will soon have the cab/sav. Can some one tell me what if anything else do I require for a Bordeaux blend and what are the usual percentages that you would blend? There are no "usual percentages" for a Bordeaux blend. It's all done by taste. If it's a Right Bank Bordeaux blend it'll be heavier on Merlot and/or Cabernet Franc; Left Bank blends tend to be mostly Cabernet Sauvignon, but may also contain Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Malbec and Petite Verdot in varying amounts. Once again, let your palate be your guide. Tom S |
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"Jim" wrote in message ... I have the Merlot and I will soon have the cab/sav. Can some one tell me what if anything else do I require for a Bordeaux blend and what are the usual percentages that you would blend? There are no "usual percentages" for a Bordeaux blend. It's all done by taste. If it's a Right Bank Bordeaux blend it'll be heavier on Merlot and/or Cabernet Franc; Left Bank blends tend to be mostly Cabernet Sauvignon, but may also contain Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Malbec and Petite Verdot in varying amounts. Once again, let your palate be your guide. Tom S |
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Jim,
Paul and I are from the northern US; Cab Franc has the best chance of living through our winters and does well from Virginia all the way up into New York; Merlot and Cab Sauv are less used here. Your weather in general and sun are better, keep that in mind. You may not need the Cab Franc. Most consider Merlot to be quicker maturing and use that as a guide when adding it in a blend. You can play one (or many) off the others to get what you want. If your base wines have similar sugar and acid levels you will typically get more tannin out of Cab Sauv. Joe |
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Jim,
As others have said, there is no hard, fast rule. I have been making barrel-aged Bordeaux for several years and have found a 60:40 blend of Cab Sauv to Merlot to generally be quite good but, as others have said, it depends on how long you are wanting/willing to age the wine. The more Cab Sauv the higher the tanning and the longer the aging required. I try to keep most of my Bordeaux for 3 years or longer before I drink much of it and 7-8 years is even better. From what I've read the main varieties of grape in bordeaus are Cab Sauv and Merlot and that one of the reasons for planting the "minor" varieties is to have the insurance of diverse crops in the event of seasonal variations. Glen Duff "Jim" wrote in message ... I have the Merlot and I will soon have the cab/sav. Can some one tell me what if anything else do I require for a Bordeaux blend and what are the usual percentages that you would blend? |
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Thank you for the information.
Considering I only have the Merlot and Cab/Sav at this time I will start by blending 5% then 10% then 15% Merlot into the Cab/Sav and see what effect that has. I have been told once you get beyond 15% you can loose the taste of the base wine, which in my case is the Cab/Sav. |
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It's not neccessarily a bad thing to lose a bit of the base blend, it's
not uncommon to blend 65% Cab with 35% Merlot, some feel it is drinkable sooner that way and they are probably right. You won't go wrong whatever you decide, don't get too hung up on thinking it through. All wines evolve with time, most for the better. joe Jim wrote: Thank you for the information. Considering I only have the Merlot and Cab/Sav at this time I will start by blending 5% then 10% then 15% Merlot into the Cab/Sav and see what effect that has. I have been told once you get beyond 15% you can loose the taste of the base wine, which in my case is the Cab/Sav. |
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I have just started using a product from Scott Lab called
Gecoll Supra on my red wine. I am convinced as a fining agent it removes harsh tannin and can make the wine drinkable sooner. I am hoping to not have to wait a long time for my Bordeux. |
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Jim wrote:
I have just started using a product from Scott Lab called Gecoll Supra on my red wine. I am convinced as a fining agent it removes harsh tannin and can make the wine drinkable sooner. I am hoping to not have to wait a long time for my Bordeux. I don't know why so many insist in naming their blends "Bordeaux". I would really like to see a movement in this country (California included) in which blends are named after the American Viticulture Area (AVA) in which the grapes are grown. I do not think the rules should be as stringent as they are in France where AVAs are known as Appelations. For example, I do not think there should be rules here in the US that state how many grapes can be grown per acre or which grapes are "Official" grapes in the blend. For example, I make a "Bordeaux type" wine but I name mine Catoctin because I live in the Catoctin AVA in Maryland. The grapes are grown in my backyard vineyard. I think that wineries should make the very best blend they can from whatever grapes grow the best and make the best wine in their particular AVA and NAME THE WINE AFTER THE AVA. In my opinion this would foster competition among the various AVAs and allow wineries to use whatever grape(s) they grow to make the very best from that particular AVA. It is interesting that here in Maryland there is Winery named Catoctin even though it is NOT in the Catoctin AVA. It is no where close to the Catoctin AVA. I think in may be in the Linganore AVA. I was told my one of the members of the Maryland Grape Growers Association that should I ever market my wine, I could be in trouble for naming my wine after the AVA. I told him I would welcome a legal challenge since I am not naming my "WINERY" Catoctin but the blend itself. I think anyone else growing in the Catoctin AVA, for example, should be able to make their own "Catoctin" wine. The label would bear the name of the winery and this would be a way for wineries to compete on an equal footing. It would also be a way for AVAs to compete against other AVAs. |
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Paul,
I just drove through your AVA Friday and stopped at Tarara in VA. The wine was very good, better than a few Finger Lakes I've had. They grew and made some great hybrids too. The other issue you run into is no one but a wine maker or wine enthusiast would have clue what an AVA is or what French American hybrids are and why anyone would want to drink them. Often a wine drinker find something they like and sticks to it. It seems like that why so many northern wineries make a wide range and a lot of sweet wine, it's easily accepted. Just my thoughts... Joe I think anyone else growing in the Catoctin AVA, for example, should be able to make their own "Catoctin" wine. The label would bear the name of the winery and this would be a way for wineries to compete on an equal footing. It would also be a way for AVAs to compete against other AVAs. |
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