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| Tea (rec.drink.tea) Discussion relating to tea, the world's second most consumed beverage (after water), made by infusing or boiling the leaves of the tea plant (C. sinensis or close relatives) in water. |
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I've been drinking tea for some years, but never managed to
understando how to do multiple infusions of the same leaves. So, I have the the impression that I am wasting the leaves, not withdrawing all their potential. As I am the only tea drinker at home, I use a mug with a Chatsford mesh infuser. My questions are these: Multiple infusions must be made one immediately after another? If not, how long can I wait before infusing the same leaves again? One hour? 12 hour? One day? a couple of days? That's an important issue, because normally I only drink tea at night and not always like to drink several mugs, specially if they are of the same type of tea. If I can store used leaves for one day, I should I do it? Keep them in the infuser? Thanks in advance! Joao Baptista Lisbon - Portugal |
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On Feb 18, 9:01 pm, wrote:
I've been drinking tea for some years, but never managed to understando how to do multiple infusions of the same leaves. So, I have the the impression that I am wasting the leaves, not withdrawing all their potential. As I am the only tea drinker at home, I use a mug with a Chatsford mesh infuser. My questions are these: Multiple infusions must be made one immediately after another? If not, how long can I wait before infusing the same leaves again? One hour? 12 hour? One day? a couple of days? That's an important issue, because normally I only drink tea at night and not always like to drink several mugs, specially if they are of the same type of tea. If I can store used leaves for one day, I should I do it? Keep them in the infuser? Thanks in advance! Joao Baptista Lisbon - Portugal Olá Joao, Well, I think multiple infusions may be tough to do with your current setup. Not that there is anything wrong with it, just that it isn't optimal for multiple infusions beyond maybe two. I'm not sure what kind of tea you are drinking either, so maybe let us know that bit of info too if you would. Basically multiple infusions are done with smaller vessels and a decent amount of leaves. Small as in a gaiwan, brew-in mug, or smaller Yixing teapots. They should all be done in a fairly short time frame and at most a couple hours, personally in a covered vessel I'd say 6-8 hours max before the air is going to react with the tea and affect the flavor, but 2-4 is normally as long as I personally would go. Some types of tea stand up better than others as well, Puerhs being tops and other higher fermented/fired teas blacks, oolongs, etc. White teas are hit or miss and might be good for 2-3 infusions and the same with most greens... again depending on the individual tea. In a large teapot and with only one person drinking it, one or two infusions is about all you could ask for. Hope that helps! - Dominic |
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On Feb 18, 9:01*pm, wrote:
I've been drinking tea for some years, but never managed to understando how to do multiple infusions of the same leaves. So, I have the the impression that I am wasting the leaves, not withdrawing all their potential. As I am the only tea drinker at home, I use a mug with a Chatsford mesh infuser. My questions are these: Multiple infusions must be made one immediately after another? If not, how long can I wait before infusing the same leaves again? One hour? 12 hour? One day? a couple of days? That's an important issue, because normally I only drink tea at night and not always like to drink several mugs, specially if they are of the same type of tea. If I can store used leaves for one day, I should I do it? Keep them in the infuser? I would say not more than about half an hour, but it may be because I'm overly sensitive to metallic taste that old leaves acquire. Even half an hour may be too long. It also depends on tea and type of preparation, with large amount of pu-erh in a gaiwan, it can last longer because area of contact with air vs. volume of all leaves is smaller. If you don't want to drink more tea right away, don't bother with repeat infusions. I think, aside from gong-fu style brewing, which is a special case, multiple infusions are not all that economical because you need to use a lot of leaves. If you do just one infusion, you can use very little amount of leaves and brew them a little longer. Multiple infusions maybe more convenient for making a very large amount of tea for many people, because then it saves you the trouble of refilling with fresh leaves, cleaning the spent leaves out, etc. So you'd fill the pot with tons of leaf and do a quick first infusion, then give half a cup to everyone, then do 5-7 more infusions through the next hour or two. -ak Thanks in advance! Joao Baptista Lisbon - Portugal |
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i infuse the tea until i dont like its taste anymore/ or until taste
fades beyond my ability to enjoy it. most of the time 3-4 infusions the teas i have i already know about how much tea, water and how many times i can re-infuse. for new teas one has to experiment. What tools to use? whatever i put my hands on: any sort of cup/mug, (usually 10oz cup, or a little 4oz gaiwan) throw leaf in it, pour water, let infuse, strain into different cup / or if already used the egg-mesh infuser no need to strain How long between infusions? depends on the tea, and derived from experimenting: green, oolong, black(china) i wait less than 10 minutes, for black the most i done is 1 day. :P (remember, the wet leaf kind of continues brewing after taken out of the water). after 1-2 infusions i adjust time(increase) or water(decrease) (i usually also let the wet leaf wait around for 1-2 days - to see if it grows anything ![]() ,in 3 years only 1 time it grew fungus - so i suspect it was probably not from the tea.) |
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"Dominic T." writes:
On Feb 18, 9:01 pm, wrote: [...] As I am the only tea drinker at home, I use a mug with a Chatsford mesh infuser. [...] Well, I think multiple infusions may be tough to do with your current setup. Not that there is anything wrong with it, just that it isn't optimal for multiple infusions beyond maybe two. I'm not sure what kind of tea you are drinking either, so maybe let us know that bit of info too if you would. Sorry, but he's using a mug, not a big pot, with the infuser basket. With a decent green tea, I would expect three infusions, more if it's a really good tea. Brewed this way, oolongs and Pu'ers should support more than three infusions. Basically multiple infusions are done with smaller vessels and a decent amount of leaves. Small as in a gaiwan, brew-in mug, or smaller Yixing teapots. They should all be done in a fairly short time frame and at most a couple hours, personally in a covered vessel I'd say 6-8 hours max before the air is going to react with the tea and affect the flavor, but 2-4 is normally as long as I personally would go. Some types of tea stand up better than others as well, Puerhs being tops and other higher fermented/fired teas blacks, oolongs, etc. White teas are hit or miss and might be good for 2-3 infusions and the same with most greens... again depending on the individual tea. I do agree, though, that you increase the scope for lots of infusions by increasing the ratio of amount of leaf to size of brewing vessel. I habitually use a gaiwan of approximately 100 ml because I love the way the taste and aroma change in the course of many steeps. /Lew --- Lew Perin / http://www.panix.com/~perin/babelcarp.html recent addition: Yong Hu Ming Cheng |
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On Feb 18, 8:01*pm, wrote:
I've been drinking tea for some years, but never managed to understando how to do multiple infusions of the same leaves. So, I have the the impression that I am wasting the leaves, not withdrawing all their potential. As I am the only tea drinker at home, I use a mug with a Chatsford mesh infuser. My questions are these: Multiple infusions must be made one immediately after another? If not, how long can I wait before infusing the same leaves again? One hour? 12 hour? One day? a couple of days? That's an important issue, because normally I only drink tea at night and not always like to drink several mugs, specially if they are of the same type of tea. If I can store used leaves for one day, I should I do it? Keep them in the infuser? Thanks in advance! Joao Baptista Lisbon - Portugal For my greens, I brew one mug, then put the infusor in the refrigerator (in an empty mug) for the next day. I get one mug a day for a week this way. For my Assam fannings, I brew the first cup one minute, then brew the second cup a couple of hours, then throw the grounds away. I do only one mug for my Ceylon. Toci |
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On Feb 19, 10:26 am, Lewis Perin wrote:
"Dominic T." writes: On Feb 18, 9:01 pm, wrote: [...] As I am the only tea drinker at home, I use a mug with a Chatsford mesh infuser. [...] Well, I think multiple infusions may be tough to do with your current setup. Not that there is anything wrong with it, just that it isn't optimal for multiple infusions beyond maybe two. I'm not sure what kind of tea you are drinking either, so maybe let us know that bit of info too if you would. Sorry, but he's using a mug, not a big pot, with the infuser basket. With a decent green tea, I would expect three infusions, more if it's a really good tea. Brewed this way, oolongs and Pu'ers should support more than three infusions. Oops, sorry, I saw Chatsford and my mind skipped over the mug bit... I assumed it was a Chatsford teapot/infuser. Good catch Lew. - Dominic |
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On Feb 19, 7:26*am, Lewis Perin wrote:
"Dominic T." writes: On Feb 18, 9:01 pm, wrote: [...] As I am the only tea drinker at home, I use a mug with a Chatsford mesh infuser. [...] Well, I think multiple infusions may be tough to do with your current setup. Not that there is anything wrong with it, just that it isn't optimal for multiple infusions beyond maybe two. I'm not sure what kind of tea you are drinking either, so maybe let us know that bit of info too if you would. Sorry, but he's using a mug, not a big pot, with the infuser basket. With a decent green tea, I would expect three infusions, more if it's a really good tea. *Brewed this way, oolongs and Pu'ers should support more than three infusions. Basically multiple infusions are done with smaller vessels and a decent amount of leaves. Small as in a gaiwan, brew-in mug, or smaller Yixing teapots. They should all be done in a fairly short time frame and at most a couple hours, personally in a covered vessel I'd say 6-8 hours max before the air is going to react with the tea and affect the flavor, but 2-4 is normally as long as I personally would go. Some types of tea stand up better than others as well, Puerhs being tops and other higher fermented/fired teas blacks, oolongs, etc. White teas are hit or miss and might be good for 2-3 infusions and the same with most greens... again depending on the individual tea. I do agree, though, that you increase the scope for lots of infusions by increasing the ratio of amount of leaf to size of brewing vessel. I habitually use a gaiwan of approximately 100 ml because I love the way the taste and aroma change in the course of many steeps. /Lew --- Lew Perin / recent addition: Yong Hu Ming Cheng Howdy - I am a lurker learning from the various discussions. I have a 2 or 3 brewing I do with my 2 quart heavy pot and one of those stainless steel tea things I got at some kitchen store. My daily mix is a fairly good ceylon that I thought did not have the body I like so I added about 1/10th of an excellent Lapsong Souchong to it and brew it strong. I fill the mesh with the, leaf pour boiling water through it and set the leaf aside in a beaker with a small lid over it. The second time I brew I let it sit about 1 minute and the third time I let it sit until I like the color. Since I always drink it with milk that seems to work for me. You people are obviously more careful tea drinkers than I but I just try things until they work for me. My favorite tea (the very best in the world LOL) is an Assam tippy something I got at Murchies on Vancouver Island. I will soon have no more and will hunt another good tea that will hold up to milk. Any suggestions for another assam or a chinese tea with the body to hold up to milk like Assam has. Or I could make another mix from a tea I bought a pound of and need to doctor it in order to use it up. That Lapsong souchong will put hair on anyone's chest. |
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For multiple steepings it is really convenient to use a "magic
steeper" or what we call a simple steep. I hate to be commercial here but there is a picture on the front page of our online store www.admaritea.com but before anyone complains about a self serving post, these things are available on many sites! The nice thing is the steeped tea drains from the bottom leaving the leaves in the mug ready to accept a second steep. Personally, I find the greens, oolongs and pu'rehs work the best for multiple steeping. For me, black tea loses too much flavor for a second go 'round. In a prior post, someone was not as positive about multiple green steeping. That might be that the water is too hot or the step time too long on the first steep. Richard |
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mary writes:
[...] My favorite tea (the very best in the world LOL) is an Assam tippy something I got at Murchies on Vancouver Island. I will soon have no more and will hunt another good tea that will hold up to milk. Any suggestions for another assam or a chinese tea with the body to hold up to milk like Assam has. If you ever get to the mainland, Spring Cottage Tea House in Richmond has a very good Dian Hong (tippy Yunnan.) You might even like it without milk, since it has very little astringency. (No connection with the shop except for being a happy customer.) /Lew --- Lew Perin / http://www.panix.com/~perin/babelcarp.html |
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On Feb 20, 9:41 pm, wrote:
For multiple steepings it is really convenient to use a "magic steeper" or what we call a simple steep. I hate to be commercial here but there is a picture on the front page of our online storewww.admaritea.com but before anyone complains about a self serving post, these things are available on many sites! The nice thing is the steeped tea drains from the bottom leaving the leaves in the mug ready to accept a second steep. Personally, I find the greens, oolongs and pu'rehs work the best for multiple steeping. For me, black tea loses too much flavor for a second go 'round. In a prior post, someone was not as positive about multiple green steeping. That might be that the water is too hot or the step time too long on the first steep. Richard The "magic steeper" or as it is better known here and in our archives is Adagio's ingenuiTEA, it is decent for the purpose but with some research in the archives meets with mixed reviews. They are neat and do work for the intended purpose but just a bit clumsy and overkill. A simple gaiwan and a tea cup/mug to pour off into once steeped serves the same purpose and is a much more elegant solution. If it was my comments as to greens and multiple infusions that is being referenced I still firmly stand by my comment in that many greens do not stand up well to multiple infusions, some do though as I stated. I can make some really good Bi Lo Chun last for 3 maybe 4 infusions, I can also get one solid infusion from some gyokuro or certain senchas or a number of Chinese greens. Same thing goes for black teas, many die off after one infusion but there are numerous exceptions. - Dominic |
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I agree that most CTC black teas are good for only a single infusion.
However, I find that many whole-leaf (or as whole as possible) Chinese black/red teas are good for at least two or three infusions. I am currently finishing up some black rosettes I bought from Yunnan Sourcing on ebay and they have staying power, most likely due to being large/whole leaf and also due to being tied. Both aspects allow the leaf to release its goodness slowly over several steepings. Plus, the later steepings are often smoother and/or not as bitter as the first. Alan |
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Richard The "magic steeper" or as it is better known here and in our archives is Adagio's ingenuiTEA, it is decent for the purpose but with some research in the archives meets with mixed reviews. They are neat and do work for the intended purpose but just a bit clumsy and overkill. A simple gaiwan and a tea cup/mug to pour off into once steeped serves the same purpose and is a much more elegant solution. If it was my comments as to greens and multiple infusions that is being referenced I still firmly stand by my comment in that many greens do not stand up well to multiple infusions, some do though as I stated. I can make some really good Bi Lo Chun last for 3 maybe 4 infusions, I can also get one solid infusion from some gyokuro or certain senchas or a number of Chinese greens. Same thing goes for black teas, many die off after one infusion but there are numerous exceptions. - Dominic I have been thinking about this lately, I have about five gaiwans and they are nothing but a pain for me to do gung fu in, as far as pouring off the liquid. I'll brew and drink from them (with pleasure) but using them as brewing vessels for me is really difficult, partially because I have really tiny hands but also because of the water temp. They don't have a spout so my tea tends to go all over. If I do multiple steeps and decant them, they're in a yixing pot or a piao pot anymore. (I don't do the greens in a yixing obviously). Or I use a small glass pitcher/fair cup that I bought for brewing greens specifically. But I've pretty much given up on gaiwans as a purely brewing vessel, talk about making a mess...(in my case that is) Oh and also, regarding greens, I do usually go for 3-7 steeps on a green but I definitely go to the, er, not-bitter end with them, lol. I get about two steeps that will stand up to milk and sugar with a red dian hong or other chinese red tea. Oolongs vary by the tea itself, shui xians I can get about 4-5 out of these days. My favorites are the Taiwan oolongs where I can get fragrance over quite a few steeps, 5-7. Of course how well this all works depends on whether I'm actually doing the gung fu high-tea-leaf/low water ratio or just trying to get a second steep out of a standard amount of leaves for a cup (about 4 grams per 8 ounces for me these days) Melinda |
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Please don't consider this a visit from the Gaiwan Police. You are
within your rights not to use one, but maybe there are things you haven't considered. "Melinda" writes: [...] I have been thinking about this lately, I have about five gaiwans and they are nothing but a pain for me to do gung fu in, as far as pouring off the liquid. I'll brew and drink from them (with pleasure) but using them as brewing vessels for me is really difficult, partially because I have really tiny hands Maybe you know this, but there are gaiwans available in many sizes, including ones small enough for a child's hand. but also because of the water temp. In my experience, the difference between a gaiwan that's very hot to the touch and one that's comfortable is a matter of how much the lip flares. (More is better.) They don't have a spout so my tea tends to go all over. Maybe your trouble controlling the pour is related to the size and heat? /Lew --- Lew Perin / http://www.panix.com/~perin/babelcarp.html |