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| Tea (rec.drink.tea) Discussion relating to tea, the world's second most consumed beverage (after water), made by infusing or boiling the leaves of the tea plant (C. sinensis or close relatives) in water. |
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On 2007-09-16, Dominic T. wrote:
There is no such thing really as organic tea (my belief in any so- called organic food is minimal at best anyhow though) Mainly for the fact that no one can control the ground/soil contents or the rain, atmosphere, runoff, etc. regardless of what they do. It is a fact of life today. This whole "organic" business is just that, a business. Well the whole word is stupid, since anything containing carbon is technically "organic". Even "organically grown", which is a little more precise, doesn't really mean anything. However, when people are talking about certified organic or organically grown (or transitional) produce, they are talking about stuff grown without synthetic pesticides. Most certifications require that a farm not use chemicals for a certain amount of time (during which they are transitional, but not 'organic'). So while they can't control the soil contents, they can control the amount of pesticide residue likely to be in that soil. The rain... of course that's impossible to control, and will vary by region and amount of rainfall. Is organic produce at least partially about marketing? Absolutely. Does it guarantee that produce will be absolutely free of pesticide residue? Absolutely not. Is everything "natural" (whatever that means) safe and everything "synthetic" or "natural" bad? Of course not. But is that a reason not to try and reduce the presence of chemicals which have been proven to be harmful from the stuff we put in our bodies? What would be really great (to me) would be if someone on this group is able to test stuff (for harmful chemicals and pesticide residue) for free or cheap, and is willing to do this for some representative samples of teas from various regions / merchants / ages / types of farm. I would be happy to contribute samples of tea towards this project. I also noticed Warren's post he http://chadao.blogspot.com/2007/09/l...nd-purity.html which is kind of an outgrowth of this thread, as well as this post: http://chadao.blogspot.com/2007/08/a...-polluted.html It would be interesting to do some tests and see if rinsing tea leaves before brewing them actually results in a significant decrease in pesticide residue etc.. w |
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On Sep 19, 12:42 am, Nigel wrote:
NO COMMENT http://www.tiny.cc/HThSE Nigel at Teacraft Excellent link, Nigel. very interesting. Has there been follow-up to check the efficacy of this kit? Shen |
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"Scott Dorsey" wrote in message ... Melinda wrote: This brings up something I've been meaning to ask the group...if I wanted to take a sample of tea from my cupboard and get it analyzed for pesticides etc., how would I go aobut doing that? I imagine a lab, but what kind, how would I find one, and would they do such a thing for a member of the general public? Here in Virginia, the agricultural extension service has access to a lab at Virginia Tech that can do pesticide assays for very low prices. Your extension service may have something similar. Some commercial labs include http://www.wcaslab.com and http://www.emalab.com. I have not used either, though. --scott -- "C'est un Nagra. C'est suisse, et tres, tres precis." Excellent, thanks Scott. I never thought about the Extension Service. Melinda |
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"Shen" wrote in message ups.com... On Sep 17, 2:11 am, "Melinda" wrote: wrote in message oups.com... On Sep 16, 3:32 am, Tea Sunrise wrote: Since a lot of the tea we drink comes from China and Indonesia, are you ever worried that the tea leaves were sprayed with pesticides such as DDT or other harmful chemicals? I'd hate to think that I could be drinking a cup full of toxins or pesticides along with my EGCG. Is the correct move to switch to organic teas? Does anyone really know if tea bushes are completely safe for consumption? Any input is highly appreciated. thanks. I completely agree with you. I recently read a newspaper article about a woman who became ill due to drinking green tea which was contaminated with DDT (she drink the same tea for a couple of years - a cheap Chinese green tea). While I agree that "going organic" is no guarantee of avoiding toxins, I do think that going organic can help to reduce the chance of your tea being contaminated. I recently asked Upton Tea about how they ensure that their teas are organic - they told me that they do test most of the organic teas from time to time to make sure everything is ok. I also read that in 2000 the EU introduced new standards for tea. The number of restricted chemicals jumped from 7 to 134. From what I understand, these standards actually require testing of the end product as opposed to merely making sure no pesticides are used, etc. According to this China Daily article the result of the new EU regulations was that in 2001 tea exports from China to the EU dropped by 37%. (http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/ doc/2004-04/13/content_322923.htm) (Sorry, not trying to pick on Chinese teas.) As a result I have tried ordering some teas from the EU. Specifically I ordered some teas from Jing Tea in the UK. (http:// jingtea.com/). The only problem is expense. Another tea shop that actually tests every tea they sell is a German tea company (Tea Gschwender) which has a shop in Chicago that you can order from. I just tried something from there as well. They seem to be slow in stocking new Chinese greens and oolongs. (http:// www.teagschwendner.com/) I have to admit I'm still trying to figure out exactly what the US and other organic certifications really mean. I do find the concept of actually testing the tea easier to understand! Good luck in you search for toxin-free tea. I'm doing the same. This brings up something I've been meaning to ask the group...if I wanted to take a sample of tea from my cupboard and get it analyzed for pesticides etc., how would I go aobut doing that? I imagine a lab, but what kind, how would I find one, and would they do such a thing for a member of the general public? Melinda University of California, Davis - well-known for their agricultural additive studies. Not expensive, at all. Shen Thank-you Shen. If it really isn't expensive this would be a really interesting experiment for us to try (or me). Melinda |
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Mynight, thanks for the helpful reply.
I had a lot of Tie Guan Yin that tasted really good. Unfortunately, most of those flavors are unnatural additives. The "tea shoot" thing is mostly about green tea. What about Wulong? The quality of Tieguanyin tends to increase with its durability. A top Tieguanyin Wang can easily last 9 infusions, and still tastes honeyed, not astringent and retaining a slight orchid fragrance. An experienced taster (which I would say apply to many people participating in this group) should have the confidence to tell the real from the fake. These teas are not only "unavailable" in the West; a great percentage of Chinese never even SEE these teas. They are carted away for the royality and the uber-rich. The best green teas do come from the small countryside places. Most famous teas, like Longjing, are guaranteed to be dirty. See above about quality vs. quantity. A famous Chinese tea is not just about a Longjing tea or a Taiping Houkui tea etc. It has specific meaning referring to exactly where it is produced, and its grade (usually determined by the timing of the harvest and the quality of leaves) The 10 famous teas were coined in the 1950s. At that time, THE Longjing tea refers to the Xihu Longjing tea, which then consisted of only the Lion peak mountain (the original Xihu) and the surrounding Mejiawu (later added). Today, Longjing tea is produced all over China in 20 provinces. Similarly, the original TPHK tea were produced in the 3 villages around Hou Gan. Today it is produced in the entire Yellow mountain area, plus all the fakes. As Mynight rightly pointed out, these truly authentic high grades are seldom available. A top quality famous tea now sells at US$110 (per 50 grams) at Chinese street prices. These teas wholesaled at $20+. They are seldom available in the West. 99% of tea vendors are not selling these high grades. Yes, Longjing tea can be dirty. I have specific concerns with those teas coming from Meijiawu. Not due to pesticides. But because of road traffic. But internet retailing is changing this, making authentic high grades available at better prices. For example, Sevencup currently sells their Tribute Longjing tea at $75. We do it for half the price. These teas go directly to the Chinese White House and get tested for regularly. So there is no question about their quality. Imagine, Westerners paying less than Chinese people. Is there a catch? It is the nature of internet retailing. I am sure as time goes by people would discover more high quality but less famous tea to sell at more affordable price, delivering more value to your money. Most Chinese can't see in the long term and it is part of their culture. What is acquired today can be taken away tomorrow by the CCP or anyone else with a little power. Organic farming is a long term strategy. Misuse of chemical and pesticides kill the yield of the tea garden. It poisons the water sources and harms the worker health. .There is no conflict here. The best tea gardens have every incentive to keep their tea as clean as possible. It is in their best interests. Authentic tea gardens have been farming teas for hundreds of years. They existed even before China industrialised. They are not poor, they tend to be prosperous farmers who command high premiums for their teas. They know that customers come back to them because their teas taste different from competitions. I understand all your concerns about pesticides in tea. I agree with many of your suggestions, especially tea testing and Taiwanese tea. But I think there are many GREAT teas around, from China/Taiwan/India etc, tasting good and highly organic. Call me an optimist, I think there will be even more of them available in the future. Julian http://www.amazing-green-tea.com |
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On 18 Sep, 17:02, Will Yardley wrote:
It would be interesting to do some tests and see if rinsing tea leaves before brewing them actually results in a significant decrease in pesticide residue etc.. There was a study in the UK recently (read about it in a newspaper about a month or two ago, sorry don't have any more specific info) that was testing the benefits of washing your fruit to remove pesticides. They found that washing removes dirt and that is good. But any chemicals appear to penetrate the skin of the fruit. They found that washing did not reduce the amount of chemicals, but peeling did. The conclusion was that most pesticides end up accumulating in the skin of fruit. My assumption from this would be that rinsing tea won't get rid of any pesticides. Robby |
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The quality of Tieguanyin tends to increase with its durability. A top
Tieguanyin Wang can easily last 9 infusions, and still tastes honeyed, not astringent and retaining a slight orchid fragrance. An experienced taster (which I would say apply to many people participating in this group) should have the confidence to tell the real from the fake. This is also marketing. If a tea does or does not yield a huge amount of brewings, it can have a lot to do with weather conditions or how they cooked the tea. Most of the TieGuanYin I have drank, and I've bought some top grade in the past, did hold up for many brewings, maybe upwards to 10 or 11, but I think it says little about the pollution levels or the quality of the tea. The crappy red tea I am drinking from Yixing can brew 15 times without tasting like an old sock. The general grade TGY has about 3 or 4 brewings in it before all of the spray-on flavor washes off. The main thing about this tea that bothers me is what was told to me by a local of GanDe county in AnXi. He said something like, "Twenty years ago, the tea tasted nothing like it does today. Most older locals here won't even drink it." Wonder why that is... A famous Chinese tea is not just about a Longjing tea or a Taiping Houkui tea etc. It has specific meaning referring to exactly where it is produced, and its grade (usually determined by the timing of the harvest and the quality of leaves) It's grade depends more highly upon weather conditions and the growing process. They do pick greens early in the spring, and the first pick, as with all teas, is always the best. Geography is also important in a tea's quality. The 10 famous teas were coined in the 1950s. At that time, THE Longjing tea refers to the Xihu Longjing tea, which then consisted of only the Lion peak mountain (the original Xihu) and the surrounding Mejiawu (later added). You mean Shi Feng. There are slight differences between Xihu and ShiFeng. Today, Longjing tea is produced all over China in 20 provinces. Yes, indeed. Most people drink Longjing that comes from Sichuan and they don't even realize it. Vendors early as 10 years ago began to investigate other options in buying raw stock leaves for their factories because of the insane prices that the farmers in Hangzhou offer. You ever seen a Chinese farmer with a car and a 3-storey house? Go to XiHu village. Similarly, the original TPHK tea were produced in the 3 villages around Hou Gan. Today it is produced in the entire Yellow mountain area, plus all the fakes. I think I drank some of this tea that was produced in Hubei once. As Mynight rightly pointed out, these truly authentic high grades are seldom available. A top quality famous tea now sells at US$110 (per 50 grams) at Chinese street prices. Uh, either you were cheated or you are in a different China than I am. I paid more than 100 bucks a few times for 500g of the tea that you mention from trusted, personal friends and sources. Such a high price for 50g could only be found in TianFu (TenRen) or similar chains where everything is insanely overpriced anyway. But internet retailing is changing this, making authentic high grades available at better prices. To be honest, I have never been impressed by teas that I tried from the net. I would usually go to hang out with a basic understanding of tea that paid top dollar for their stuff. I've had teas in cornershops here that were better... For example, Sevencup currently sells their Tribute Longjing tea at $75. We do it for half the price. These teas go directly to the Chinese White House and get tested for regularly. So there is no question about their quality. Imagine, Westerners paying less than Chinese people. Is there a catch? It is the nature of internet retailing. Tribute Longjing means what exactly? Westerners paying less than Chinese people...you must be joking. This only happens here if you ask someone to go buy the tea for you or if your best friend is in tea. I hope you can develop better marketing in the future. I am sure as time goes by people would discover more high quality but less famous tea to sell at more affordable price, delivering more value to your money. In our dreams... Organic farming is a long term strategy. Misuse of chemical and pesticides kill the yield of the tea garden. It poisons the water sources and harms the worker health. .There is no conflict here. The best tea gardens have every incentive to keep their tea as clean as possible. It is in their best interests. Misuse of chemical and pesticides increases yield, thus allowing more tea to be produced. I think most tea gardens have figured out how to keep a balance by now, don't you? I understand all your concerns about pesticides in tea. I agree with many of your suggestions, especially tea testing and Taiwanese tea. But I think there are many GREAT teas around, from China/Taiwan/India etc, tasting good and highly organic. Call me an optimist, I think there will be even more of them available in the future. I repeat what I said befo THERE IS NO ORGANIC TEA IN CHINA. That's all. I am not a pessimist, only a realist. |
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On Sep 19, 3:53 am, Shen wrote:
On Sep 19, 12:42 am, Nigel wrote: NO COMMENT http://www.tiny.cc/HThSE Nigel at Teacraft Excellent link, Nigel. very interesting. Has there been follow-up to check the efficacy of this kit? Shen Or even just what exactly it tests for. I hunted around for a short while and came up empty, I'll have to look into it further later. I never thought about it, but I may speak with someone at my university to see if they have the equipment or interest in doing some research. I will certainly talk to some people at my Alma Mater (Penn State) since they are a huge agriculture and research school. I never would have thought about the accessibility to testing resources if it weren't for this thread. - Dominic |
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On Sep 18, 11:59 pm, SN wrote:
heres a reply from a commercial testing lab: --- You are looking at about $500 for a pesticide screen, $400 for a metals screen, and $500 for an organics screen. Depending on what vitamins you are looking for the cost is from $100 on up for each individual one. -- well... that sure ruins my planseasier option - send the samples to me - i will have them tested at 1/10th the price, i guess. |
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easier option - send the samples to me - i will have them tested at 1/10th the price, i guess. Ankit, I will be more than happy to send it to you, if you don't mind the hassle. What kinds of chemicals do you screen for? I have in my mind lead, fluoride, aluminun (not sure why) and pesticides. We can potentially collate the information in one big database to share the results between the tea community. Julian http://www.amazing-green-tea.com |
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On Sep 20, 3:12 am, juliantai wrote:
easier option - send the samples to me - i will have them tested at 1/10th the price, i guess. Ankit, I will be more than happy to send it to you, if you don't mind the hassle. What kinds of chemicals do you screen for? I have in my mind lead, fluoride, aluminun (not sure why) and pesticides. We can potentially collate the information in one big database to share the results between the tea community. Julianhttp://www.amazing-green-tea.com hi julian, normally we do moisture content crude fibre water extract ash content tannic acid stem content water soluble alkalinity water soluble ash caffeeine content acid insoluble ash any essence or additional colors any foreign matter mettalic matter tea used before reducing polyphenols yeast and mould E.coli coliform any pollution fungi any pollution of mushrooms pesticide residue of diazinon melathion fenamiphos propargite heavy metals lead copper arsenic nickel we can also do anything additional you want. expenses on us - dont bother - feel free to send the samples - we can share the results with everyone.. people can know what they are drinking..... |
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On Sep 20, 5:10 am, Ankit Lochan wrote:
On Sep 20, 3:12 am, juliantai wrote: easier option - send the samples to me - i will have them tested at 1/10th the price, i guess. Ankit, I will be more than happy to send it to you, if you don't mind the hassle. What kinds of chemicals do you screen for? I have in my mind lead, fluoride, aluminun (not sure why) and pesticides. We can potentially collate the information in one big database to share the results between the tea community. Julianhttp://www.amazing-green-tea.com hi julian, normally we do moisture content crude fibre water extract ash content tannic acid stem content water soluble alkalinity water soluble ash caffeeine content acid insoluble ash any essence or additional colors any foreign matter mettalic matter tea used before reducing polyphenols yeast and mould E.coli coliform any pollution fungi any pollution of mushrooms pesticide residue of diazinon melathion fenamiphos propargite heavy metals lead copper arsenic nickel we can also do anything additional you want. expenses on us - dont bother - feel free to send the samples - we can share the results with everyone.. people can know what they are drinking..... Ankit, How much sample do you need to analyze the checimal make up of a tea? I am tempted to have some of the older pu'er analyzed...stuff from the 1950's onwards. Would be interesting to find out what they contain. Thanks. Phyll |
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Phyll writes:
On Sep 20, 5:10 am, Ankit Lochan wrote: [...lots of things he'll test for...] we can also do anything additional you want. expenses on us - dont bother - feel free to send the samples - we can share the results with everyone.. people can know what they are drinking..... Ankit, How much sample do you need to analyze the checimal make up of a tea? I am tempted to have some of the older pu'er analyzed...stuff from the 1950's onwards. Would be interesting to find out what they contain. Phyll, it's noble of you to volunteer to hand over some precious '50s Pu'er. But, unless you're rich enough to drink that stuff often, wouldn't it make more sense to test some everyday teas? I mean, this is about health, no? /Lew --- Lew Perin / http://www.panix.com/~perin/babelcarp.html recently updated: Fenghuang Dancong |
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Ankit
It is really too kind of you. I suggest you charge some fees, i don't really want to see you inundated with requests and taking too much of your time. Your list is very comprehensive. I suppose your heavymetal will include fluoride? A lot of my visitors are interested in this contaminant. I will be happy to ship a green tea to you, and another oolong tea that I am considering working with later this year. How much sample do you need? I will happy to email to get the details later this year (after the October oolong tea harvest). I am really excited - putting these great tasting teas to an objective test! Can pollutants and high grades exist hand in hand? I am intrigued! As a special thank you, I will also send you some secret presents. Julian http://www.amazing-green-tea.com |