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I have read the archives and googled everywhere and I am truly
confused and a little frightened to pursue my plan to cure a country ham. Here is my plan, and a couple questions I hope some of you experts can provide closure for. 1. I am picking up a pork leg from a butcher that slaughtered on Monday. I plan on applying cure on Saturday. The "ham" will be the full leg with skin on an "aitch" bone still there (?not sure I know what I mean by that); should be about 24-30 pounds 2. I purchased both Morton Tender Quick (8 lbs) and Morton Sugar Cure (Smoke Flavor (8 lbs). The instructions for both are clear, but different. I am looking for a taste that is traditional KY, TN country ham or prosciutto, not something that tastes like bacon. What should I use? 3. I have conflicting temperature ranges for the cure. Some say no less than 34F and no more than 40F...some go as high as 38F-44F. My garage is attached to my house and I plan on working/curing/hanging aging in there. I am rigging up a heat lamp that will come on at 34F, however I am concerned about curing the ham in the polyethylene (closed tub) I have rigged up...(By the way, I am in Wisconsin and it is currently below 20F) Because we can hit 40-45F during some days, I am concerned about this fluctuation between night temps and day. 4. Given my rambling in number 3 above, I do have a refrigerator I can use in the house, but I am concerned about it getting too cold, being enclosed without drafting..how important is air current/drafting to the curing period? Would the refrigerator be too low humidity? At least the refrigerator would give me consistency. 5. Going with the refrigerator, I would be going to the aging/hanging stage approximately mid March, with higher but still fluctuating temperatures in our part of the country. We could hit 70 during a rare March day or as cold as 10-15F on some evenings. After two months of curing, are the fluctuations in temperature as important, or should I stay in the refrigerator until April/May? 6. I plan on hanging in the garage behind 32 mesh screen in a cotton ham bag, for at least the summer and probably to November. Temps could get as high as 90-95F during summer. Garage has window, but not real good circulation. Can an electric fan provide the air drafting. 7. When I finally take down the beast, how will I know if it is a botulism bomb? Is there a consumer-based test that can be done? Hope ya'll don't thing I'm a dumb Yankee...I actually spend a lot of time smoking and grilling meats, but this is my first crack at curing. Tim from Sheboygan (Go Packers by the way) |
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Tim O'Neill - BudJit Graphics wrote:
I have read the archives and googled everywhere and I am truly confused and a little frightened to pursue my plan to cure a country ham. Here is my plan, and a couple questions I hope some of you experts can provide closure for. 1. I am picking up a pork leg from a butcher that slaughtered on Monday. I plan on applying cure on Saturday. The "ham" will be the full leg with skin on an "aitch" bone still there (?not sure I know what I mean by that); should be about 24-30 pounds 2. I purchased both Morton Tender Quick (8 lbs) and Morton Sugar Cure (Smoke Flavor (8 lbs). The instructions for both are clear, but different. I am looking for a taste that is traditional KY, TN country ham or prosciutto, not something that tastes like bacon. What should I use? 3. I have conflicting temperature ranges for the cure. Some say no less than 34F and no more than 40F...some go as high as 38F-44F. My garage is attached to my house and I plan on working/curing/hanging aging in there. I am rigging up a heat lamp that will come on at 34F, however I am concerned about curing the ham in the polyethylene (closed tub) I have rigged up...(By the way, I am in Wisconsin and it is currently below 20F) Because we can hit 40-45F during some days, I am concerned about this fluctuation between night temps and day. 4. Given my rambling in number 3 above, I do have a refrigerator I can use in the house, but I am concerned about it getting too cold, being enclosed without drafting..how important is air current/drafting to the curing period? Would the refrigerator be too low humidity? At least the refrigerator would give me consistency. 5. Going with the refrigerator, I would be going to the aging/hanging stage approximately mid March, with higher but still fluctuating temperatures in our part of the country. We could hit 70 during a rare March day or as cold as 10-15F on some evenings. After two months of curing, are the fluctuations in temperature as important, or should I stay in the refrigerator until April/May? 6. I plan on hanging in the garage behind 32 mesh screen in a cotton ham bag, for at least the summer and probably to November. Temps could get as high as 90-95F during summer. Garage has window, but not real good circulation. Can an electric fan provide the air drafting. 7. When I finally take down the beast, how will I know if it is a botulism bomb? Is there a consumer-based test that can be done? Hope ya'll don't thing I'm a dumb Yankee...I actually spend a lot of time smoking and grilling meats, but this is my first crack at curing. Tim from Sheboygan (Go Packers by the way) It has been over 30 years since I "helped" my dad butcher and cure hogs, but we used to cure bacon, jowls, and sometimes the hams in the refrigerator in the house. We always did a dry-cure, but I think we boned out the ham because it can spoil easily around the bone. Not botulism so much as just a nasty sour smell. If you are curing it with the bone in, you might wanna inject a Tender Quick solution around the bone, then rub the ham with Sugar Cure for the balance of the cure. It doesn't need any air circulation during the curing phase while the salt is penetrating the meat. Air circulation comes later when you hang the ham and/or smoke it. Morton's publishes a little paperback book on curing meats. You might want to order it. That's about all I can remember. Bob |
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Tim O'Neill - BudJit Graphics wrote:
2. I purchased both Morton Tender Quick (8 lbs) and Morton Sugar Cure (Smoke Flavor (8 lbs). The instructions for both are clear, but different. I am looking for a taste that is traditional KY, TN country ham or prosciutto, not something that tastes like bacon. What should I use? 3. I have conflicting temperature ranges for the cure. Some say no less than 34F and no more than 40F...some go as high as 38F-44F. My garage is attached to my house and I plan on working/curing/hanging aging in there. I am rigging up a heat lamp that will come on at 34F, however I am concerned about curing the ham in the polyethylene (closed tub) I have rigged up...(By the way, I am in Wisconsin and it is currently below 20F) Because we can hit 40-45F during some days, I am concerned about this fluctuation between night temps and day. The sugar cure is for bacon. Use the regular TQ. The 34 - 40 F temp range is correct for curing. Below 34 and the curing is inhibited, above 40 and you have safety problems. Airflow is not required during curing, only aging. I don't recommend you do the curing in the garage. Getting it cured properly is what makes the subsequent process safe. Why not buy an old fridge and use that? In any case you should get the Morton Curing Book, it's cheap. http://www.c-els.com/sfCatalog.asp?s...34&pchid=10196 -- Reg email: RegForte (at) (that free MS email service) (dot) com |
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