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Barbecue (alt.food.barbecue) Discuss barbecue and grilling--southern style "low and slow" smoking of ribs, shoulders and briskets, as well as direct heat grilling of everything from burgers to salmon to vegetables.

Theory and application of heat sinks (ie. water or sand in the tray?) (long)



 
 
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  #1 (permalink)  
Old 16-12-2007, 10:02 PM posted to alt.food.barbecue
Zz Yzx
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Posts: 104
Default Theory and application of heat sinks (ie. water or sand in the tray?) (long)

OK, people, stay with me here. As per previous post, I had a highly
succesful bbq run in my WSM this weekend. Thanks again.

But here's the thing: I was all set to use sand in the tray, instead
of water, but when I set up the uninsulated WSM at 8:00 am, the
ambient temp was only 32 deg, and weather.com said it wasn't going to
get over 45-50 deg, all day. So I thought that maybe a big heat sink
wasn't the way to go. Instead, I just stuck a cast iron utility box
cover (the kind that covers the water valves and similar stuff in the
streets; actually, it was a round monitoring wellbox cover, 12.5"
diameter, 5/8" thick) on the bottom grate.

It worked perfectly. By adjusting the air-flow controls (per this
groups advice), I was able to maintain the temp at 225-250 deg
(measured with a permanent thermometer installed in the crown of the
WSM) from 8:00 am to 6:30 pm with ONE LOAD of Kingsford "Hardwood
Charwood" and hickory chunks. Long enough to bbq the pork shoulder to
195 deg, THEN the 10 lb spatchcocked turkey to perfection.

BUT HERE's THE THING: I forgot to cover the cast iron heat deflector,
and it got soaked and puddled in drippings, which baked on after I
took the turkey off. So, I just got out my propane torch and burned
off the worst of it, then stuck it in my Weber gas grill and burned
off the rest, it came out nearly spick-and-span after about 2 hrs. So
then, I stuck it inside my WSM to keep it clean and dry. That was an
hour ago, and right now, my WSM is running at about 150-125 deg (53
deg ambient) with NO FIRE, just the cast iron heat sink.

So, the question beckons: what is thew mechanism/purpose working
with the heat sink? Is the purpose to have a BIG thermal mass, get it
hot, and let it re-radiate to cook the food? Or to just deflect heat
so there's no radiative heat transfer? Or just to absorb excess heat
to regulate the temp? Or all three?

The reason I ask is this: it could make a big difference when I bbq in
summer (ambient temp at 105-110 deg, 10 % humidity), vs winter
(ambient temp at 35-45 deg).

Agian, thanks a heap,
-Zz
  #2 (permalink)  
Old 16-12-2007, 11:00 PM posted to alt.food.barbecue
Edwin Pawlowski
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Posts: 2,870
Default Theory and application of heat sinks (ie. water or sand in the tray?) (long)


"Zz Yzx" wrote in message
That was an
hour ago, and right now, my WSM is running at about 150-125 deg (53
deg ambient) with NO FIRE, just the cast iron heat sink.

So, the question beckons: what is thew mechanism/purpose working
with the heat sink? Is the purpose to have a BIG thermal mass, get it
hot, and let it re-radiate to cook the food? Or to just deflect heat
so there's no radiative heat transfer? Or just to absorb excess heat
to regulate the temp? Or all three?


All of the above.

As you witnessed, it holds a lot of heat for a long time. It prevents
radiation (may or may not be a good think depending on the desired result)
and keeps spikes to a minimum. With radiation, the bottom of the meat being
cooked often gets overcooked or burnt. If you have enough distance it is
not so bad.

The cast iron works as well as sand or water so use what is easiest for you.


  #3 (permalink)  
Old 17-12-2007, 08:39 PM posted to alt.food.barbecue
DougW[_2_]
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Posts: 16
Default Theory and application of heat sinks (ie. water or sand in the tray?) (long)

Edwin Pawlowski wrote:
"Zz Yzx" wrote in message
That was an
hour ago, and right now, my WSM is running at about 150-125 deg (53
deg ambient) with NO FIRE, just the cast iron heat sink.

So, the question beckons: what is thew mechanism/purpose working
with the heat sink? Is the purpose to have a BIG thermal mass, get
it hot, and let it re-radiate to cook the food? Or to just deflect
heat so there's no radiative heat transfer? Or just to absorb
excess heat to regulate the temp? Or all three?


All of the above.

As you witnessed, it holds a lot of heat for a long time. It prevents
radiation (may or may not be a good think depending on the desired
result) and keeps spikes to a minimum. With radiation, the bottom of
the meat being cooked often gets overcooked or burnt. If you have
enough distance it is not so bad.

The cast iron works as well as sand or water so use what is easiest
for you.


Heh.. a thermodynamic question.

Cast iron would work better than sand or water because of the thermal mass.
It has a higher specific heat and thermal density than sand or water.
It also has a fairly low thermal conductivity. (i.e. aluminum would make a
poor choice since it has a very high thermal conductivity and relatively
low density) So that begs the question of using a heavy cast iron pot with
some sand in it. The sand would not radiate as much as the pot, so the cooking
would be more indirect.

Think of the cast iron as a damper, it slows the rate of change in the system.

Me, I just LazyQ. add some wood, plug in the cookshack, and set the temp.
Wonder if putting cast iron in the cookshack would help.. it does have a fairly
wide swing of temperature. ...hmm...

--
DougW


  #4 (permalink)  
Old 18-12-2007, 01:30 AM posted to alt.food.barbecue
Nunya Bidnits[_2_]
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Posts: 565
Default Theory and application of heat sinks (ie. water or sand in the tray?) (long)


"DougW" wrote

Me, I just LazyQ. add some wood, plug in the cookshack, and set the temp.


Wonder if putting cast iron in the cookshack would help.. it does have a

fairly
wide swing of temperature. ...hmm...


You put wood in a Cookshack? Do you mean pellets?

My Q team partner has one, and there's very little temperature variation
once it gets up to the preset temp. On the other hand, if there's a way to
burn real wood in a Cookshack, I would be a happy camper.

MartyB in KC


  #5 (permalink)  
Old 18-12-2007, 01:33 AM posted to alt.food.barbecue
Nunya Bidnits[_2_]
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Posts: 565
Default Theory and application of heat sinks (ie. water or sand in the tray?) (long)

Cast iron thermal flywheel:

Could this also have an effect similar to the flavor bars in gas grills if
you let some of the drippings fall on it?

MartyB in KC


  #6 (permalink)  
Old 18-12-2007, 02:27 AM posted to alt.food.barbecue
Zz Yzx
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 104
Default Theory and application of heat sinks (ie. water or sand in the tray?) (long)

Could this also have an effect similar to the flavor bars in gas grills if
you let some of the drippings fall on it?


Well, this particular heat deflector got a LOT of drippings on it. The
food was EXCELLENT though.

-Zz
  #7 (permalink)  
Old 18-12-2007, 01:47 PM posted to alt.food.barbecue
Brian
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Posts: 7
Default Theory and application of heat sinks (ie. water or sand in thetray?) (long)

Nunya Bidnits wrote:
"DougW" wrote

Me, I just LazyQ. add some wood, plug in the cookshack, and set the temp.


Wonder if putting cast iron in the cookshack would help.. it does have a

fairly
wide swing of temperature. ...hmm...


You put wood in a Cookshack? Do you mean pellets?

My Q team partner has one, and there's very little temperature variation
once it gets up to the preset temp. On the other hand, if there's a way to
burn real wood in a Cookshack, I would be a happy camper.

MartyB in KC



If I recall, your partner has a pellet-pooper? Other Cookshacks use
wood chunks (using whatever you have) for smoke flavoring. I used 4oz
apple wood for the batch of jerky I smoked yesterday (obligatory bbq
content).
  #8 (permalink)  
Old 18-12-2007, 06:04 PM posted to alt.food.barbecue
Nunya Bidnits[_2_]
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 565
Default Theory and application of heat sinks (ie. water or sand in the tray?) (long)


"Brian" "I never thought I'd miss wrote in message
news:fcQ9j.7605$7I.6102@trndny09...
Nunya Bidnits wrote:

%
You put wood in a Cookshack? Do you mean pellets?

My Q team partner has one, and there's very little temperature variation
once it gets up to the preset temp. On the other hand, if there's a way

to
burn real wood in a Cookshack, I would be a happy camper.

If I recall, your partner has a pellet-pooper? Other Cookshacks use
wood chunks (using whatever you have) for smoke flavoring. I used 4oz
apple wood for the batch of jerky I smoked yesterday (obligatory bbq
content).


Yeah, pellet pooper, good term. What model Cookshack do you have that uses
wood chunks? The FE100 seems to be the most popular pooper in competitions,
as well as a few of the bigger units, and their first cousins, Traegers.

MartyB in KC


  #9 (permalink)  
Old 18-12-2007, 06:26 PM posted to alt.food.barbecue
Reg
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 397
Default Theory and application of heat sinks (ie. water or sand in thetray?) (long)

Nunya Bidnits wrote:


Yeah, pellet pooper, good term. What model Cookshack do you have that uses
wood chunks? The FE100 seems to be the most popular pooper in competitions,
as well as a few of the bigger units, and their first cousins, Traegers.



Yeah the FE100 is one heck of a machine. Very popular with pros
and competitive cooks. Expensive though. CS's biggest seller is
the smokette. I use a Model 50 which is a larger version of the
smokette. They don't run on pellets like the FE. All the low end
cs's use chunks.

--
Reg

  #10 (permalink)  
Old 18-12-2007, 07:36 PM posted to alt.food.barbecue
Dave Bugg
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 2,648
Default Theory and application of heat sinks (ie. water or sand in the tray?) (long)

Nunya Bidnits wrote:
"Brian" "I never thought I'd miss wrote in message
news:fcQ9j.7605$7I.6102@trndny09...
Nunya Bidnits wrote:

%
You put wood in a Cookshack? Do you mean pellets?

My Q team partner has one, and there's very little temperature
variation once it gets up to the preset temp. On the other hand, if
there's a way to burn real wood in a Cookshack, I would be a happy
camper.

If I recall, your partner has a pellet-pooper? Other Cookshacks
use wood chunks (using whatever you have) for smoke flavoring. I
used 4oz apple wood for the batch of jerky I smoked yesterday
(obligatory bbq content).


Yeah, pellet pooper, good term. What model Cookshack do you have that
uses wood chunks? The FE100 seems to be the most popular pooper in
competitions, as well as a few of the bigger units, and their first
cousins, Traegers.


Here's the product line up for residential use.
http://www.cookshack.com/index_produ...?category_id=1

All of the Cookshack products (CS) use wood chunks. The Fast Eddys (FE) use
pellets. The commercial pits have both CS and FE models.
--
Dave
www.davebbq.com


  #11 (permalink)  
Old 18-12-2007, 07:37 PM posted to alt.food.barbecue
Dave Bugg
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 2,648
Default Theory and application of heat sinks (ie. water or sand in the tray?) (long)

Reg wrote:
Nunya Bidnits wrote:


Yeah, pellet pooper, good term. What model Cookshack do you have
that uses wood chunks? The FE100 seems to be the most popular
pooper in competitions, as well as a few of the bigger units, and
their first cousins, Traegers.



Yeah the FE100 is one heck of a machine. Very popular with pros
and competitive cooks. Expensive though. CS's biggest seller is
the smokette. I use a Model 50 which is a larger version of the
smokette. They don't run on pellets like the FE. All the low end
cs's use chunks.


There are high end commercial CS pits which also use wood chunks. :-)

--
Dave
www.davebbq.com


  #12 (permalink)  
Old 18-12-2007, 08:10 PM posted to alt.food.barbecue
Reg
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 397
Default Theory and application of heat sinks (ie. water or sand in thetray?) (long)

Dave Bugg wrote:

Reg wrote:

Nunya Bidnits wrote:



Yeah, pellet pooper, good term. What model Cookshack do you have
that uses wood chunks? The FE100 seems to be the most popular
pooper in competitions, as well as a few of the bigger units, and
their first cousins, Traegers.



Yeah the FE100 is one heck of a machine. Very popular with pros
and competitive cooks. Expensive though. CS's biggest seller is
the smokette. I use a Model 50 which is a larger version of the
smokette. They don't run on pellets like the FE. All the low end
cs's use chunks.



There are high end commercial CS pits which also use wood chunks. :-)


Hopefully I didn't imply otherwise

--
Reg

  #13 (permalink)  
Old 19-12-2007, 02:00 PM posted to alt.food.barbecue
Brian
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 7
Default Theory and application of heat sinks (ie. water or sand in thetray?) (long)

Nunya Bidnits wrote:
"Brian" "I never thought I'd miss wrote in message
news:fcQ9j.7605$7I.6102@trndny09...
Nunya Bidnits wrote:

%
You put wood in a Cookshack? Do you mean pellets?

My Q team partner has one, and there's very little temperature variation
once it gets up to the preset temp. On the other hand, if there's a way

to
burn real wood in a Cookshack, I would be a happy camper.

If I recall, your partner has a pellet-pooper? Other Cookshacks use
wood chunks (using whatever you have) for smoke flavoring. I used 4oz
apple wood for the batch of jerky I smoked yesterday (obligatory bbq
content).


Yeah, pellet pooper, good term. What model Cookshack do you have that uses
wood chunks? The FE100 seems to be the most popular pooper in competitions,
as well as a few of the bigger units, and their first cousins, Traegers.

MartyB in KC



A Cookshack 008. I've read that a lot of competitions exclude any kind
of electric heat source tho.

Brian
  #14 (permalink)  
Old 19-12-2007, 04:11 PM posted to alt.food.barbecue
Dave Bugg
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 2,648
Default Theory and application of heat sinks (ie. water or sand in the tray?) (long)

Brian" "I never thought I'd miss Nixon wrote:
Nunya Bidnits wrote:
"Brian" "I never thought I'd miss wrote in
message news:fcQ9j.7605$7I.6102@trndny09...
Nunya Bidnits wrote:

%
You put wood in a Cookshack? Do you mean pellets?

My Q team partner has one, and there's very little temperature
variation once it gets up to the preset temp. On the other hand,
if there's a way to burn real wood in a Cookshack, I would be a
happy camper.
If I recall, your partner has a pellet-pooper? Other Cookshacks
use wood chunks (using whatever you have) for smoke flavoring. I
used 4oz apple wood for the batch of jerky I smoked yesterday
(obligatory bbq content).


Yeah, pellet pooper, good term. What model Cookshack do you have
that uses wood chunks? The FE100 seems to be the most popular
pooper in competitions, as well as a few of the bigger units, and
their first cousins, Traegers. MartyB in KC



A Cookshack 008. I've read that a lot of competitions exclude any kind
of electric heat source tho.


Yup, all the sanctioned ones do.

--
Dave
www.davebbq.com


  #15 (permalink)  
Old 19-12-2007, 10:55 PM posted to alt.food.barbecue
Nunya Bidnits[_2_]
external usenet poster
 
Posts: 565
Default Theory and application of heat sinks (ie. water or sand in the tray?) (long)


"Dave Bugg" wrote
%
All of the Cookshack products (CS) use wood chunks. The Fast Eddys (FE)

use
pellets. The commercial pits have both CS and FE models.
--

Thanks Dave! That 'splains the discrepancy. Partner dude only paid
attention to the FE's and the attendant aggressive sales techniques and
workarounds and FAB etc that seem to be intended to compensate for the lack
of smoke intensity with the pellets only. I encountered the high pressure
stuff a few years back and quit paying attention to them pretty much
immediately.

I guess they are well designed for what they do. On the other hand, for
several grand, I think its pretty cheap for the FE100 not to have stop
hinges, causing the hot door to swing back on you at the slightest hint of a
breeze or incline, and not having stops for the racks, which means you have
to be real careful if you want to get to something at the back of a rack not
to dump the entire rackful on the ground. They get plenty enough money for
those things to spend an extra ten or twenty bucks for such basic obvious
stuff. And I would be happier if it hadn't gone t*ts up in the middle of
competitions several times, to the point that FE finally replaced my
partner's original cooker for free.

What I think I have found as the distinction is that the Cookshacks which
can burn wood for smoke flavor use electricity for the primary heat source.
True? Or is there a true hybrid pellet/wood cooker? I looked at the
Cookshack website and the ones being referred to here look like the electric
variety. Not necessarily a bad thing, but they aren't legal in competitions
either.

MartyB in KC


 




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