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| Baking (rec.food.baking) For bakers, would-be bakers, and fans and consumers of breads, pastries, cakes, pies, cookies, crackers, bagels, and other items commonly found in a bakery. Includes all methods of preparation, both conventional and not. |
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Raj V wrote: Under what conditions would one use "Vital Wheat Gluten" in a bread recipe? I haven't looked at bunches of recipes, but I've never seen one that used this ingredient. TIA Raj Another name for vital wheat gluten is "gluten flour." It is important to understand that this is different from "high-gluten flour." The latter is bread flour with a high protein content of the right sort to produce more gluten than typical bread flours when it is made up into a dough. Gluten flour, or vital wheat gluten, is an additive used in small quantities. Gluten flour is made by mixing flour with water to make a dough and then washing away the starch and drying and grinding what's left. There is also a more modern process that accomplishes the same thing. Gluten flour is added to doughs to give the baked goods more volume and a lighter texture. For example, if you want to make a commercial whole wheat bread (nominally made with 100% whole wheat flour) and have it be as light and fluffy as Wonder Bread, you are allowed to add up to 2% gluten flour. Another place it is used is in Kaiser Rolls (the real New York ones, not the star-imprinted soft rolls that you see in most of the country). These have a fragile, flaky crust and an airy crumb. A lot of amateur bakers try to compensate for their difficulty in properly developing the gluten in a dough by adding some vital wheat gluten (gluten flour). Mostly, this is a cop-out. It's preferable to learn better technique, instead. However, you do sometimes see recipes for heavy multi-grain breads that call for a little gluten flour to help compensate for all the non-gluten-forming flours that are used. This undeniably helps the dough hold together and makes for a somewhat lighter, tastier bread. |
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Raj V wrote: Under what conditions would one use "Vital Wheat Gluten" in a bread recipe? I haven't looked at bunches of recipes, but I've never seen one that used this ingredient. TIA Raj Another name for vital wheat gluten is "gluten flour." It is important to understand that this is different from "high-gluten flour." The latter is bread flour with a high protein content of the right sort to produce more gluten than typical bread flours when it is made up into a dough. Gluten flour, or vital wheat gluten, is an additive used in small quantities. Gluten flour is made by mixing flour with water to make a dough and then washing away the starch and drying and grinding what's left. There is also a more modern process that accomplishes the same thing. Gluten flour is added to doughs to give the baked goods more volume and a lighter texture. For example, if you want to make a commercial whole wheat bread (nominally made with 100% whole wheat flour) and have it be as light and fluffy as Wonder Bread, you are allowed to add up to 2% gluten flour. Another place it is used is in Kaiser Rolls (the real New York ones, not the star-imprinted soft rolls that you see in most of the country). These have a fragile, flaky crust and an airy crumb. A lot of amateur bakers try to compensate for their difficulty in properly developing the gluten in a dough by adding some vital wheat gluten (gluten flour). Mostly, this is a cop-out. It's preferable to learn better technique, instead. However, you do sometimes see recipes for heavy multi-grain breads that call for a little gluten flour to help compensate for all the non-gluten-forming flours that are used. This undeniably helps the dough hold together and makes for a somewhat lighter, tastier bread. |
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On Thu, 13 Jan 2005 15:14:54 -0500, Dick Margulis
wrote: Raj V wrote: Under what conditions would one use "Vital Wheat Gluten" in a bread recipe? I haven't looked at bunches of recipes, but I've never seen one that used this ingredient. TIA Raj Another name for vital wheat gluten is "gluten flour." It is important to understand that this is different from "high-gluten flour." The latter is bread flour with a high protein content of the right sort to produce more gluten than typical bread flours when it is made up into a dough. Gluten flour, or vital wheat gluten, is an additive used in small quantities. Gluten flour is made by mixing flour with water to make a dough and then washing away the starch and drying and grinding what's left. There is also a more modern process that accomplishes the same thing. Gluten flour is added to doughs to give the baked goods more volume and a lighter texture. For example, if you want to make a commercial whole wheat bread (nominally made with 100% whole wheat flour) and have it be as light and fluffy as Wonder Bread, you are allowed to add up to 2% gluten flour. Another place it is used is in Kaiser Rolls (the real New York ones, not the star-imprinted soft rolls that you see in most of the country). These have a fragile, flaky crust and an airy crumb. A lot of amateur bakers try to compensate for their difficulty in properly developing the gluten in a dough by adding some vital wheat gluten (gluten flour). Mostly, this is a cop-out. It's preferable to learn better technique, instead. However, you do sometimes see recipes for heavy multi-grain breads that call for a little gluten flour to help compensate for all the non-gluten-forming flours that are used. This undeniably helps the dough hold together and makes for a somewhat lighter, tastier bread. Very helpful and informative post, Dick. As a beginner, these kinds of informative comments are encouraging. Thanks. -- Hitachi HB-A101 bread machine, 1 pound Email: Usenet-20031220 at spamex.com (01/10/05) |
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On Thu, 13 Jan 2005 15:14:54 -0500, Dick Margulis
wrote: Raj V wrote: Under what conditions would one use "Vital Wheat Gluten" in a bread recipe? I haven't looked at bunches of recipes, but I've never seen one that used this ingredient. TIA Raj Another name for vital wheat gluten is "gluten flour." It is important to understand that this is different from "high-gluten flour." The latter is bread flour with a high protein content of the right sort to produce more gluten than typical bread flours when it is made up into a dough. Gluten flour, or vital wheat gluten, is an additive used in small quantities. Gluten flour is made by mixing flour with water to make a dough and then washing away the starch and drying and grinding what's left. There is also a more modern process that accomplishes the same thing. Gluten flour is added to doughs to give the baked goods more volume and a lighter texture. For example, if you want to make a commercial whole wheat bread (nominally made with 100% whole wheat flour) and have it be as light and fluffy as Wonder Bread, you are allowed to add up to 2% gluten flour. Another place it is used is in Kaiser Rolls (the real New York ones, not the star-imprinted soft rolls that you see in most of the country). These have a fragile, flaky crust and an airy crumb. A lot of amateur bakers try to compensate for their difficulty in properly developing the gluten in a dough by adding some vital wheat gluten (gluten flour). Mostly, this is a cop-out. It's preferable to learn better technique, instead. However, you do sometimes see recipes for heavy multi-grain breads that call for a little gluten flour to help compensate for all the non-gluten-forming flours that are used. This undeniably helps the dough hold together and makes for a somewhat lighter, tastier bread. Very helpful and informative post, Dick. As a beginner, these kinds of informative comments are encouraging. Thanks. -- Hitachi HB-A101 bread machine, 1 pound Email: Usenet-20031220 at spamex.com (01/10/05) |
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Dick Margulis wrote:
Raj V wrote: Under what conditions would one use "Vital Wheat Gluten" in a bread recipe? I haven't looked at bunches of recipes, but I've never seen one that used this ingredient. TIA Raj Another name for vital wheat gluten is "gluten flour." It is important to understand that this is different from "high-gluten flour." The latter is bread flour with a high protein content of the right sort to produce more gluten than typical bread flours when it is made up into a dough. Gluten flour, or vital wheat gluten, is an additive used in small quantities. Gluten flour is made by mixing flour with water to make a dough and then washing away the starch and drying and grinding what's left. There is also a more modern process that accomplishes the same thing. Gluten flour is added to doughs to give the baked goods more volume and a lighter texture. For example, if you want to make a commercial whole wheat bread (nominally made with 100% whole wheat flour) and have it be as light and fluffy as Wonder Bread, you are allowed to add up to 2% gluten flour. Another place it is used is in Kaiser Rolls (the real New York ones, not the star-imprinted soft rolls that you see in most of the country). These have a fragile, flaky crust and an airy crumb. A lot of amateur bakers try to compensate for their difficulty in properly developing the gluten in a dough by adding some vital wheat gluten (gluten flour). Mostly, this is a cop-out. It's preferable to learn better technique, instead. However, you do sometimes see recipes for heavy multi-grain breads that call for a little gluten flour to help compensate for all the non-gluten-forming flours that are used. This undeniably helps the dough hold together and makes for a somewhat lighter, tastier bread. My esteemed and ever knowledgeable colleague, Dick is right on the money with this one (as usual). I use about 1/2 teaspoon of vital wheat gluten in my rye (especially my pumpernickel) and multi grain breads to give them better "gluten" development and a lighter texture. But, it really doesn't buy you much in a well made, properly kneaded white/wheat bread. King Arthur's Baking Companion has a nice section on vital wheat gluten and when you may want to consider using it and when you should try to avoid it and rely on technique. All the best, Mary |
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Dick Margulis wrote:
Raj V wrote: Under what conditions would one use "Vital Wheat Gluten" in a bread recipe? I haven't looked at bunches of recipes, but I've never seen one that used this ingredient. TIA Raj Another name for vital wheat gluten is "gluten flour." It is important to understand that this is different from "high-gluten flour." The latter is bread flour with a high protein content of the right sort to produce more gluten than typical bread flours when it is made up into a dough. Gluten flour, or vital wheat gluten, is an additive used in small quantities. Gluten flour is made by mixing flour with water to make a dough and then washing away the starch and drying and grinding what's left. There is also a more modern process that accomplishes the same thing. Gluten flour is added to doughs to give the baked goods more volume and a lighter texture. For example, if you want to make a commercial whole wheat bread (nominally made with 100% whole wheat flour) and have it be as light and fluffy as Wonder Bread, you are allowed to add up to 2% gluten flour. Another place it is used is in Kaiser Rolls (the real New York ones, not the star-imprinted soft rolls that you see in most of the country). These have a fragile, flaky crust and an airy crumb. A lot of amateur bakers try to compensate for their difficulty in properly developing the gluten in a dough by adding some vital wheat gluten (gluten flour). Mostly, this is a cop-out. It's preferable to learn better technique, instead. However, you do sometimes see recipes for heavy multi-grain breads that call for a little gluten flour to help compensate for all the non-gluten-forming flours that are used. This undeniably helps the dough hold together and makes for a somewhat lighter, tastier bread. My esteemed and ever knowledgeable colleague, Dick is right on the money with this one (as usual). I use about 1/2 teaspoon of vital wheat gluten in my rye (especially my pumpernickel) and multi grain breads to give them better "gluten" development and a lighter texture. But, it really doesn't buy you much in a well made, properly kneaded white/wheat bread. King Arthur's Baking Companion has a nice section on vital wheat gluten and when you may want to consider using it and when you should try to avoid it and rely on technique. All the best, Mary |
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"Raj V" wrote in message ... Under what conditions would one use "Vital Wheat Gluten" in a bread recipe? I haven't looked at bunches of recipes, but I've never seen one that used this ingredient. TIA Raj VWG is also used in greater amounts to make low carb "bread". By using a high proportion of VWG (which is essentially protein) you can reduce the starch content of a loaf. I've had the unfortunate experience of creating a low carb recipe for the bakery I work at -- the dough is like rubber and behaves quite strangely. VWG is a terrible product, IMO, and should rarely be used. Even heavy seeded multi-grain breads can be made without VWG if you're careful. Trevor |
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"Raj V" wrote in message ... Under what conditions would one use "Vital Wheat Gluten" in a bread recipe? I haven't looked at bunches of recipes, but I've never seen one that used this ingredient. TIA Raj VWG is also used in greater amounts to make low carb "bread". By using a high proportion of VWG (which is essentially protein) you can reduce the starch content of a loaf. I've had the unfortunate experience of creating a low carb recipe for the bakery I work at -- the dough is like rubber and behaves quite strangely. VWG is a terrible product, IMO, and should rarely be used. Even heavy seeded multi-grain breads can be made without VWG if you're careful. Trevor |
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In article , Dick Margulis
writes A lot of amateur bakers try to compensate for their difficulty in properly developing the gluten in a dough by adding some vital wheat gluten (gluten flour). Mostly, this is a cop-out. It's preferable to learn better technique, instead. However, you do sometimes see recipes for heavy multi-grain breads that call for a little gluten flour to help compensate for all the non-gluten-forming flours that are used. This undeniably helps the dough hold together and makes for a somewhat lighter, tastier bread. I find a small amount makes a big difference to Rose Levy Beranbaum's Ten-Grain Torpedo, which has a heavy soaker including large seeds and chops. Without it this bread is a lot denser. This is the only bread I make that uses it, other than my lowish carb bread. -- Jane Lumley |
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In article , Dick Margulis
writes A lot of amateur bakers try to compensate for their difficulty in properly developing the gluten in a dough by adding some vital wheat gluten (gluten flour). Mostly, this is a cop-out. It's preferable to learn better technique, instead. However, you do sometimes see recipes for heavy multi-grain breads that call for a little gluten flour to help compensate for all the non-gluten-forming flours that are used. This undeniably helps the dough hold together and makes for a somewhat lighter, tastier bread. I find a small amount makes a big difference to Rose Levy Beranbaum's Ten-Grain Torpedo, which has a heavy soaker including large seeds and chops. Without it this bread is a lot denser. This is the only bread I make that uses it, other than my lowish carb bread. -- Jane Lumley |
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In article . net,
Trevor J. Wilson writes I've had the unfortunate experience of creating a low carb recipe for the bakery I work at -- the dough is like rubber and behaves quite strangely. What did you use? Did you try cutting the VWG with whey to make it less rubbery? -- Jane Lumley |
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In article . net,
Trevor J. Wilson writes I've had the unfortunate experience of creating a low carb recipe for the bakery I work at -- the dough is like rubber and behaves quite strangely. What did you use? Did you try cutting the VWG with whey to make it less rubbery? -- Jane Lumley |
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